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The Chemistry of Fungi

Autor James R. Hanson
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 31 mai 2008
From the reviews: ''... a fascinating book to read... There is not to my knowledge any other book that collects this content in one place...'' (Ray C.F. Jones, Chemistry World, March, 2009).
This book is an introduction to the chemistry of fungal metabolites. The aim is to illustrate within the context of fungal metabolites, the historical progression from chemical to spectroscopic methods of structure elucidation, the development in biosynthetic studies from establishing sequences and mechanisms to chemical enzymology and genetics and the increasing understanding of the biological roles of natural products.
The book begins with a historical introduction followed by a description of the general chemical features which contribute to the growth of fungi. There are many thousands of fungal metabolites whose structures are known and the book does not aim to list them all as there are databases to fulfill this role. The book's aim is to describe some of the more important metabolites classified according to their biosynthetic origin. Biosynthesis provides a unifying feature underlying the diverse structures of fungal metabolites and the chapters covering this area begin with a general outline of the relevant biosynthetic pathway before presenting a detailed description of particular metabolites. Investigations into these biosyntheses have utilized many subtle isotopic labelling experiments and compounds that are fungal pigments and those which are distinctive metabolites of the more conspicuous Basidiomycetes are treated separately. Many fungal metabolites are involved in the interactions of fungi with plants and others are toxic to man and some of these are described in further chapters. Fungi have the ability to transform chemicals in ways which can complement conventional reactions and the use of fungi as reagents forms the subject of the final chapter.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780854041367
ISBN-10: 0854041362
Pagini: 221
Ilustrații: 1
Dimensiuni: 155 x 234 x 20 mm
Greutate: 0.52 kg
Ediția:2009
Editura: Royal Society Of Chemistry
Locul publicării:Cambridge, United States

Public țintă

Research

Descriere

From the reviews: ''... a fascinating book to read... There is not to my knowledge any other book that collects this content in one place...'' (Ray C.F. Jones, Chemistry World, March, 2009).
This book is an introduction to the chemistry of fungal metabolites. The aim is to illustrate within the context of fungal metabolites, the historical progression from chemical to spectroscopic methods of structure elucidation, the development in biosynthetic studies from establishing sequences and mechanisms to chemical enzymology and genetics and the increasing understanding of the biological roles of natural products.
The book begins with a historical introduction followed by a description of the general chemical features which contribute to the growth of fungi. There are many thousands of fungal metabolites whose structures are known and the book does not aim to list them all as there are databases to fulfill this role. The book's aim is to describe some of the more important metabolites classified according to their biosynthetic origin. Biosynthesis provides a unifying feature underlying the diverse structures of fungal metabolites and the chapters covering this area begin with a general outline of the relevant biosynthetic pathway before presenting a detailed description of particular metabolites. Investigations into these biosyntheses have utilized many subtle isotopic labelling experiments and compounds that are fungal pigments and those which are distinctive metabolites of the more conspicuous Basidiomycetes are treated separately. Many fungal metabolites are involved in the interactions of fungi with plants and others are toxic to man and some of these are described in further chapters. Fungi have the ability to transform chemicals in ways which can complement conventional reactions and the use of fungi as reagents forms the subject of the final chapter.
 

Cuprins

Chapter 1: Fungi and the development of microbiological chemistry; Chapter 2: The chemistry of growing fungi; Chapter 3: Fungal metabolites derived from amino acids; Chapter 4: Polyketides from fungi; Chapter 5: Terpenoid fungal metabolites; Chapter 6: Fungal metabolites derived from the citric acid cycle; Chapter 7: Pigments and odours of fungi; Chapter 8: The chemistry of some fungal diseases of plants; Chapter 9: Mycotoxins; Chapter 10: Fungi as reagents;

Recenzii

The Chemistry of Fungi
James R. Hanson
Cambridge, UK: RSC Publishing 2008, 240pp., (HB) ISBN 978-0-85404-136-7
''As a long-serving academic with an interest in natural products and biosynthesis, I found this a fascinating book to read, bringing together a range of topics around the theme of the chemistry of fungi.
There is something historical, something about growing fungi, and chapters on the major categories of natural products, describing the compounds and key properties, majoring on biosynthesis. The groups of compounds featured include the expected polyketides, terpenoids, metabolites of amino acids, and so on. Fungal pigments, mycotoxins, a look at the chemistry of fungal disease and fungi as reagents complete this somewhat eclectic set of materials.
...There is not to my knowledge any other book that collects this content in one place...'' (Ray C.F. Jones, Chemistry World, 2009, 6(3), p. 61)

Caracteristici

Introduction to the chemistry of fungal metabolites

Textul de pe ultima copertă

Fungi occupy an important place in the natural world. As non-photosynthetic organisms, they obtain their nutrients from the degradation of organic material. They use many of their secondary metabolites to secure a place in a competitive natural environment and to protect themselves from predation. The structural diversity of fungal metabolites, the unifying role of biosynthetic studies in rationalising these and the growing ecological understanding of the role of fungal metabolites has attracted the interest of chemists for many years. In addition, a number of aspects of modern biotechnology are now associated with fungi and their metabolites and the production of pharmaceuticals creating a whole new sphere of interest in this area. The aim of this book is the introduce chemists to the range of structures of fungal metabolites. The book describes the progress in the elucidation of the structures of fungal metabolites from chemical degradation to spectroscopic analysis and to show how these diverse structures may be rationalised in biosynthesic terms. There are separate chapters on laboratory methods for cultivating fungi, the role of fungal metabolites as phytotoxins and mycotoxins and the use of fungi in biotransformations. The Chemistry of Fungi will be particularly useful to anybody about to embark on a career in chemical microbiology by providing an overall perspective of fungal metabolites as well as an essential reference tool for more general chemists.

Notă biografică

Dr James R Hanson is currently at the University of Sussex and has worked on the isolation, chemistry and biosynthesis of fungal metabolites and the use of fungi in biotransformations for nearly 50 years.