This book sets out how much aid OECD countries are already providing towards trade-related activities in developing countries and reviews the effectiveness of existing programmes. It argues that reinforcing mutual accountability at the local level, together with a global review mechanism, would enhance the impact of Aid for Trade. Table of contents in English Foreword Acronyms Executive Summary Introduction Chapter 1. The Origins Chapter 2. The Scope of the Aid for Trade Agenda Chapter 3. Donor Support Chapter 4. The Global Aid Context: The Challenges of Scaling Up Chapter 5. When Is Aid Effective Chapter 6. An Effective Aid for Trade Partnership: Local Accountability and Global Review Annex A. Methodology Annex B. CRS Purpose Codes Annex C. DAC List of ODA Recipients Annex D. Key Findings from Selected Donor TRTA/CB Evaluations References