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The Economic Diplomacy of Ostpolitik

Autor Werner D. Lippert
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 20 dec 2010
"The book addresses an important subject ('détente') and one in which there is considerable interest...It balances well politics, economics, and the personalities/mindsets of the principal figures (Brandt, Nixon, and Kissinger)." · Robert Mark Spaulding, University of North CarolinaDespite the consensus that economic diplomacy played a crucial role in ending the Cold War, very little research has been done on the economic diplomacy during the crucial decades of the 1970s and 1980s. This book fills the gap by exploring the complex interweaving of East-West political and economic diplomacies in the pursuit of détente. The focus on German chancellor Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik reveals how its success was rooted in the usage of energy trade and high tech exchanges with the Soviet Union. His policies and visions are contrasted with those of U.S. President Richard Nixon and the Realpolitik of Henry Kissinger. The ultimate failure to coordinate these rivaling détente policies, and the resulting divide on how to deal with the Soviet Union, left NATO with an energy dilemma between American and European partners-one that has resurfaced in the 21st century with Russia's politicization of energy trade. This book is essential for anyone interested in exploring the interface of international diplomacy, economic interest, and alliance cohesion.
Werner D. Lippert is an Assistant Professor of History and a Fellow at the John P. Murtha Institute for Homeland Security at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. He received his Ph.D. from Vanderbilt University. His research interests include Cold War diplomacy, alliance politics, and East-West trade. He is currently working on NATO policies and international energy security in the 21st century with a particular emphasis on political dependencies caused by natural gas imports and exports.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781845457501
ISBN-10: 1845457501
Pagini: 260
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 16 mm
Greutate: 0.54 kg
Editura: BERGHAHN BOOKS INC

Cuprins

Chapter I: Detente, Trade, and the Alliance in the 1960s. 1 Pro-American Ostpolitik - nothing but East-West trade Kennedy's Use of East-West trade as a Political Tool The Busted Pipeline Deal of 1962 Johnson's Ambivalence to East-West trade Brandt's Ostpolitik is forming Chapter II: Of Honeymoons and Idealism (1968-1970) 31 Nixon's Vision of a Responsible Europe Exploring Osthandel in 1968/9 Domestic and International Dissent to a new Osthandel Nixon's concepts on East-West trade Initial Ostpolitik: Brandt's Honeymoon Period The first Gas-Pipeline Deal The Inter-German Summit Meeting: The Rude Awakening The German-American Summit on Ostpolitik in April 1970 Eastern Dilemmas with Detente Chapter III: Westhandel and the Alliance (1970-1972) 89 The Need for Soviet Westhandel Western Imports: The Kama River Plant Soviet Exports: Energy Resources The German Paradigm Shift of the Soviet Union towards a NormalA" State Using Westhandel as a Wedge in NATO Clashes within the Alliance over East-West Trade West Berlin, Trade, and the Eastern Treaties An Independent West-German Diplomacy? Chapter IV: The Origins of NATO's Energy Dilemma (1972-1974) 146 Superpower Detente Systemic Shifts in the Soviet Union Ostpolitik in the Crossfire The Brezhnev Summits in Germany and the U.S. Cementing Superpower Detente and the Middle East Crisis The Transatlantic Rift Emerges Reviving West European-Soviet Trade Chapter V: Helsinki and the Fall of Detente (1975-1982) 198 The Blessing and the Curse West Germany as the Villain Ford's Lack of Direction Jimmy Carter's Human Rights Campaign Afghanistan Crisis and Carter's Embargo Reagan's Push for Alliance Solidarity Conclusion: A Permanent Energy Dilemma for the West? 249 Bibliography 268 Notes 275