The Grand Cascapedia River: Volume Two: A History
Autor Hoagy B. Carmichaelen Limba Engleză Quantity pack – 2 mar 2015
Originating in two rocky torrents in the Shick-Shock Mountains, the Grand Cascapedia River cuts across the forested wilderness of Quebec’s Gaspé Peninsula and empties into Chaleur Bay. Just as exceptional as the river’s natural beauty are the giant salmon that return there each summer to spawn. Known to the local Micmac Indians from time immemorial, these outsize fish have attracted wealthy and well-connected sportsmen—including captains of industry and U.S. presidents—since the mid-nineteenth century. Now, in these exhaustively researched and superbly written volumes, veteran angler Hoagy B. Carmichael reveals the eventful history of this most exclusive salmon river.
The first volume of The Grand Cascapedia River recounts the discovery of the river’s salmon by adventurous outdoorsmen in the 1840s; the assignment of fishing rights on the river to successive Governors General of Canada, as a curious perk of office; and—in a fascinating encounter between the Gilded Age and the northern wilds—the subsequent purchase of those rights by a small group of American millionaires, the “Old Club.” The second volume begins with the dissolution of the Old Club in the depths of the Great Depression and traces the development of the private camps, each with its own character and lore, that are found along the river today. It also explores the management of the river’s natural resources and the present-day division of fishing rights between the camps, the Micmacs, and the public.
Both volumes are illustrated with hundreds of rare archival photographs, as well as original maps and drawings. The Grand Cascapedia River represents an important contribution not only to the annals of sport, but also to social history and wildlife conservation and management.
The first volume of The Grand Cascapedia River recounts the discovery of the river’s salmon by adventurous outdoorsmen in the 1840s; the assignment of fishing rights on the river to successive Governors General of Canada, as a curious perk of office; and—in a fascinating encounter between the Gilded Age and the northern wilds—the subsequent purchase of those rights by a small group of American millionaires, the “Old Club.” The second volume begins with the dissolution of the Old Club in the depths of the Great Depression and traces the development of the private camps, each with its own character and lore, that are found along the river today. It also explores the management of the river’s natural resources and the present-day division of fishing rights between the camps, the Micmacs, and the public.
Both volumes are illustrated with hundreds of rare archival photographs, as well as original maps and drawings. The Grand Cascapedia River represents an important contribution not only to the annals of sport, but also to social history and wildlife conservation and management.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780789212238
ISBN-10: 0789212234
Pagini: 512
Dimensiuni: 216 x 279 x 61 mm
Greutate: 3.22 kg
Editura: Abbeville Publishing Group
Colecția Abbeville Press
ISBN-10: 0789212234
Pagini: 512
Dimensiuni: 216 x 279 x 61 mm
Greutate: 3.22 kg
Editura: Abbeville Publishing Group
Colecția Abbeville Press
Cuprins
Table of Contents
Foreword: By Hoagy B. Carmichael
The New Club
- A New Beginning
New Derreen
- The Old Club Moves In
- Amy Guest Finds a Home
- The River Gives up a Great Fish
- Crosby Comes to the Cascapedia
- Very Different Owners
- Troublesome Times
- Change for the Better
- New Tenants for the Old Camp
- New Derreen Gets a Second Chance
- Important Visitors
- President Carter Visits the Grand Cascapedia
- Bittersweet Change
- The Chemical Bank Week
Middle Camp
- Transition
- The River Gets a Gift
- The New Middle Camp
- Two Camps - One Old, One New
--- The Ford Camp
--- The Schlotman Camp
- Wooden Salmon of Size
- The Cascapedia Valley Goes to War
- A Canadian Takes Over
- A Few Large Fish and a Big Fire
- Mrs. Killam Comes to Camp
- Two Bedrooms - A New Angle
- New Boys in Camp
- The End of an Era
- A Salmon Story
- An Ironic Anniversary
- Inevitable Change
Tracadie Camp
- New Owners
- New Tracadie
- The Goelet Years
- A Time Honored Friend
Three Islands Camp
- The River Gets a New Camp
- Fraser's Gets a Name
- Sam Webb Takes Over
- Parsons Pool Goes Out - Brush Pile Comes In
- New Owners
Lorne Cottage
- The River Begins to Disappoint
- The Love Affair Begins
- The 1980s
- The Valley Hosts a Wedding
- The 1990s
- The 21st Century
Camp Chaleur
- The War Years and Beyond
- Charles Engelhard Come to the River
- An Interesting Visitor
- The Tea House
- The Valley Was Fortunate
- Several Novel Ideas
- A Senseless Act
Salmon Lodge
- The Return of Bonbright
- A Canadian Buys a Camp
- Salmon Lodge Turns the Corner
- The New Salmon Lodge
- Important History Saved
- A New Set of Owners
Mershon's - Horse Island Camp
- A New Era Begins
- More Time on the River
- Moving Up River
- Eight More Seasons
- Anglers Three
- The Old Cottage Goes Down
- A Piece of Very Bad Luck
- The Big One
- An Unfortunate Turn of Events
River Management
Cascapedia River Museum
The Grand Cascapedia River Map
Appendix
Middle Camp
- General Billy Mitchell Lands on the Grand Cascapedia
- "A Few Thoughts"
Three Islands
- Fishing "The Patent"
- The Havemeyer Family
New Derreen
- Amelia Earhart Takes on a Guest
- The Micmac Club Preserve of Canada
- Brandy Smoked Salmon; By M.A. Rainville
River Management
- The Riparian Rule Book
- Riparian Owners Fishing Rights
- The Marshall Decision
Mershon's - Horse Island
- Elzear Coull's Big Secret
- A Footnote to Mr. Kirby
Bibliography
Endnotes
Index
Foreword: By Hoagy B. Carmichael
The New Club
- A New Beginning
New Derreen
- The Old Club Moves In
- Amy Guest Finds a Home
- The River Gives up a Great Fish
- Crosby Comes to the Cascapedia
- Very Different Owners
- Troublesome Times
- Change for the Better
- New Tenants for the Old Camp
- New Derreen Gets a Second Chance
- Important Visitors
- President Carter Visits the Grand Cascapedia
- Bittersweet Change
- The Chemical Bank Week
Middle Camp
- Transition
- The River Gets a Gift
- The New Middle Camp
- Two Camps - One Old, One New
--- The Ford Camp
--- The Schlotman Camp
- Wooden Salmon of Size
- The Cascapedia Valley Goes to War
- A Canadian Takes Over
- A Few Large Fish and a Big Fire
- Mrs. Killam Comes to Camp
- Two Bedrooms - A New Angle
- New Boys in Camp
- The End of an Era
- A Salmon Story
- An Ironic Anniversary
- Inevitable Change
Tracadie Camp
- New Owners
- New Tracadie
- The Goelet Years
- A Time Honored Friend
Three Islands Camp
- The River Gets a New Camp
- Fraser's Gets a Name
- Sam Webb Takes Over
- Parsons Pool Goes Out - Brush Pile Comes In
- New Owners
Lorne Cottage
- The River Begins to Disappoint
- The Love Affair Begins
- The 1980s
- The Valley Hosts a Wedding
- The 1990s
- The 21st Century
Camp Chaleur
- The War Years and Beyond
- Charles Engelhard Come to the River
- An Interesting Visitor
- The Tea House
- The Valley Was Fortunate
- Several Novel Ideas
- A Senseless Act
Salmon Lodge
- The Return of Bonbright
- A Canadian Buys a Camp
- Salmon Lodge Turns the Corner
- The New Salmon Lodge
- Important History Saved
- A New Set of Owners
Mershon's - Horse Island Camp
- A New Era Begins
- More Time on the River
- Moving Up River
- Eight More Seasons
- Anglers Three
- The Old Cottage Goes Down
- A Piece of Very Bad Luck
- The Big One
- An Unfortunate Turn of Events
River Management
Cascapedia River Museum
The Grand Cascapedia River Map
Appendix
Middle Camp
- General Billy Mitchell Lands on the Grand Cascapedia
- "A Few Thoughts"
Three Islands
- Fishing "The Patent"
- The Havemeyer Family
New Derreen
- Amelia Earhart Takes on a Guest
- The Micmac Club Preserve of Canada
- Brandy Smoked Salmon; By M.A. Rainville
River Management
- The Riparian Rule Book
- Riparian Owners Fishing Rights
- The Marshall Decision
Mershon's - Horse Island
- Elzear Coull's Big Secret
- A Footnote to Mr. Kirby
Bibliography
Endnotes
Index
Notă biografică
Hoagy B. Carmichael, a noted authority on fly fishing, is also the author of A Master’s Guide to Building a Bamboo Fly Rod (with Everett Garrison) and 8 by Carmichael.
Extras
THE NEW CLUB
When the closing bell rang on “Black Tuesday” in October 1929, New York Stock Exchange share values began a self-perpetuating freewill that almost overnight put many wealthy men who were established members of the Gilded Age into bankruptcy. It was the beginning of the Great Depression, foreshadowing the final chapter of the original Cascapedia Club known as the “Old Club.” Organized in 1893, with an august roster of well-known Americans who bought the river lease from the provincial government, members took their summer fishing in the remote crease of the Cascapedia valley. The Club flourished with a membership that did not exceed eight men at any one time, many of whom used their privilege sparingly. By the spring of 1930, the few remaining men of the Cascapedia Club, all of whom either lived or worked in New York, realized that their lifestyles had been severely compromised, but it was not until the Depression was well into its third year that the handful of members began to revaluate their need to travel to the Gaspe in the summer for a few weeks’ fishing. These events were the harbinger of lasting change, which led to important reorganization and the first days of what became known as the “New Club.”
The annual meeting of the Cascapedia Club was held on November 11th, 1932 at the offices of the president, Hamilton F. Kean. It was clear to the men that the club, as presently constituted, was not going to survive. Of the five remaining members, three were about to resign, leaving almost no money in the club treasury to pay the $15,000 for the annual lease of the river, as well as their sixty percent share of the Riparian Association expenses. The membership had controlled some of the finest salmon water in Canada, but the fall of the financial markets, and the age and health of several of the men, was enough to deal the coup-de-grace to the venerable organization. With very little discussion, and after forty years of service to the anglers and the Gaspe community, it was reluctantly concluded that Friday morning that the Cascapedia Club should be dissolved.
A November 14th letter from John Hall Kelly Esq., the valued legal advisor to the club, suggested to all parties who owned camps in the valley that the Cascapedia Club was on the brink of dissolving. The news quickly reached members of the Phipps family, John, Hal and Howard Phipps who were the owners of Camp Choler, the largest camp on the river. They had also recently purchased Robert G. Dun’s storied Red Camp from George and Irving Bonbright. Their sister, Amy, married to the famous polo player, Frederic E. Guest, had been coming to the river for ten years to fish when invited by her brother, Howard. She, too, saw Mr. Kelly’s letter, and soon took matters into her own hands.
In the meantime, another letter was dictated on November 23rd by William de Forest Haynes, the club’s faithful secretary, to the Cascapedia Riparian Association affirming that the Cascapedia Club members were going to cancel both their membership in the association, and also their lease to the Maria estuary salmon nets “unless the Riparian Association notifies the Club that it is willing to take over said lease.” While it was clearly the consensus of the membership that the club should also turn back the lease of the Grand Cascapedia River to the Quebec government, fortunately the letter was not hastily mailed. Not two hours after the close of the meeting, Mr. Haynes, who had been a seminal member since 1910, took his usual Friday afternoon car ride with his private nurse to look at the flowers in Bronx Park. He died within minutes of seeing the gardens, slumping over quietly in the backseat on the return trip.
Amy Guest saw the upheaval as an opportunity. Through the Phipps’ lawyer, David T. Layman Jr., she advised everyone who owned a camp on the river that she would guarantee the cost, and thus ownership of all of the Cascapedia Club’s leased water if she could also take over ownership of their clubhouse, New Derreen, as a part of some form of club organization. It was a bold move for a women who heretofore had owned nothing in the valley. Although the men who did own camps, Joseph Schlotman (Mershon’s), the Spaulding and King families from Boston (Lorne Cottage), Thomas Lamont (Salmon Lodge), and the Phipps brothers at Camp Chaleu, had full ownership of their own private pools, the notion of someone well known to them who could afford the expense, and was willing to assume the government lease of the river, was indeed comforting. The club members decided to further table the November 11th letter dictated by Hamilton Kean to the Quebec government that would have returned the lease to the Grand Cascapedia River pending further meetings. For now, Amy Guest had pledged to keep the river lease in private hands: hers.
AMY PHIPPS GUEST (1872–1959):
Henry Phipps Jr., and his twenty-two-year-old fiancé, Annie Shaffer, were married in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania in 1872, not far from the dank hills overlooking the Homestead steel mills along the banks of Pittsburgh’s Monongahela River. Their first of five children, Amy Phipps, was born later that year, growing up under the influence of her strong Christian mother who worked to teach all of her children values, and the sense of a close-knit family that she had known from her own middle-class childhood. Henry Phipps Jr. made a sizable fortune (he was the chairman of the vast holding company, Carnegie Brothers) when Andrew Carnegie sold his mills to the United States Steel Co. in 1901 for $480 million. By the time Amy Phipps was in her teens, the family was traveling worldwide, and there are photos of a young Amy peering out from under a board-rimmed, flower bedecked hat in places such as Burma, Austria, Scotland, Rome and England.
When the closing bell rang on “Black Tuesday” in October 1929, New York Stock Exchange share values began a self-perpetuating freewill that almost overnight put many wealthy men who were established members of the Gilded Age into bankruptcy. It was the beginning of the Great Depression, foreshadowing the final chapter of the original Cascapedia Club known as the “Old Club.” Organized in 1893, with an august roster of well-known Americans who bought the river lease from the provincial government, members took their summer fishing in the remote crease of the Cascapedia valley. The Club flourished with a membership that did not exceed eight men at any one time, many of whom used their privilege sparingly. By the spring of 1930, the few remaining men of the Cascapedia Club, all of whom either lived or worked in New York, realized that their lifestyles had been severely compromised, but it was not until the Depression was well into its third year that the handful of members began to revaluate their need to travel to the Gaspe in the summer for a few weeks’ fishing. These events were the harbinger of lasting change, which led to important reorganization and the first days of what became known as the “New Club.”
The annual meeting of the Cascapedia Club was held on November 11th, 1932 at the offices of the president, Hamilton F. Kean. It was clear to the men that the club, as presently constituted, was not going to survive. Of the five remaining members, three were about to resign, leaving almost no money in the club treasury to pay the $15,000 for the annual lease of the river, as well as their sixty percent share of the Riparian Association expenses. The membership had controlled some of the finest salmon water in Canada, but the fall of the financial markets, and the age and health of several of the men, was enough to deal the coup-de-grace to the venerable organization. With very little discussion, and after forty years of service to the anglers and the Gaspe community, it was reluctantly concluded that Friday morning that the Cascapedia Club should be dissolved.
A November 14th letter from John Hall Kelly Esq., the valued legal advisor to the club, suggested to all parties who owned camps in the valley that the Cascapedia Club was on the brink of dissolving. The news quickly reached members of the Phipps family, John, Hal and Howard Phipps who were the owners of Camp Choler, the largest camp on the river. They had also recently purchased Robert G. Dun’s storied Red Camp from George and Irving Bonbright. Their sister, Amy, married to the famous polo player, Frederic E. Guest, had been coming to the river for ten years to fish when invited by her brother, Howard. She, too, saw Mr. Kelly’s letter, and soon took matters into her own hands.
In the meantime, another letter was dictated on November 23rd by William de Forest Haynes, the club’s faithful secretary, to the Cascapedia Riparian Association affirming that the Cascapedia Club members were going to cancel both their membership in the association, and also their lease to the Maria estuary salmon nets “unless the Riparian Association notifies the Club that it is willing to take over said lease.” While it was clearly the consensus of the membership that the club should also turn back the lease of the Grand Cascapedia River to the Quebec government, fortunately the letter was not hastily mailed. Not two hours after the close of the meeting, Mr. Haynes, who had been a seminal member since 1910, took his usual Friday afternoon car ride with his private nurse to look at the flowers in Bronx Park. He died within minutes of seeing the gardens, slumping over quietly in the backseat on the return trip.
Amy Guest saw the upheaval as an opportunity. Through the Phipps’ lawyer, David T. Layman Jr., she advised everyone who owned a camp on the river that she would guarantee the cost, and thus ownership of all of the Cascapedia Club’s leased water if she could also take over ownership of their clubhouse, New Derreen, as a part of some form of club organization. It was a bold move for a women who heretofore had owned nothing in the valley. Although the men who did own camps, Joseph Schlotman (Mershon’s), the Spaulding and King families from Boston (Lorne Cottage), Thomas Lamont (Salmon Lodge), and the Phipps brothers at Camp Chaleu, had full ownership of their own private pools, the notion of someone well known to them who could afford the expense, and was willing to assume the government lease of the river, was indeed comforting. The club members decided to further table the November 11th letter dictated by Hamilton Kean to the Quebec government that would have returned the lease to the Grand Cascapedia River pending further meetings. For now, Amy Guest had pledged to keep the river lease in private hands: hers.
AMY PHIPPS GUEST (1872–1959):
Henry Phipps Jr., and his twenty-two-year-old fiancé, Annie Shaffer, were married in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania in 1872, not far from the dank hills overlooking the Homestead steel mills along the banks of Pittsburgh’s Monongahela River. Their first of five children, Amy Phipps, was born later that year, growing up under the influence of her strong Christian mother who worked to teach all of her children values, and the sense of a close-knit family that she had known from her own middle-class childhood. Henry Phipps Jr. made a sizable fortune (he was the chairman of the vast holding company, Carnegie Brothers) when Andrew Carnegie sold his mills to the United States Steel Co. in 1901 for $480 million. By the time Amy Phipps was in her teens, the family was traveling worldwide, and there are photos of a young Amy peering out from under a board-rimmed, flower bedecked hat in places such as Burma, Austria, Scotland, Rome and England.