Who are the Guardians that monitor and guide all sentient beings and civilizations in this galaxy? Why was planet Earth selected as a special zone of experience for souls that had incarnated elsewhere in our galaxy? What is the Earth experiment, and why are there so many different human races on planet Earth? What is the ultimate purpose of incarnation on Earth? These and many other questions are addressed in this book. In The Guardians, the Human Project and Ascension, Kwame Adapa develops the story about the Guardians, their role in this galaxy, within our solar system and here on Earth that was first introduced his book The Akan, Other Africans & The Sirius Star System. This sequel goes into far greater detail about the Guardians and the Sirian-Guardians in particular, their role on Earth and their connections with the Akan and many other people in Africa, the Americas and Asia. A significant part of the story includes connections between extraterrestrial groups and the major human groups across the world. This book also develops the notion that the Earth human prototype offers the potential for spiritual ascension for all beings incarnated on other planets prior to coming to Earth in order to transcend beyond polarity. Kwame discusses spiritual ascension as a gift from the guardians, and he introduces a number of spiritual paradigms and traditions on Earth that offer tools for developing a spiritual vehicle known as the immortal body, which has also been called the light body or the rainbow body.