The impact of enforcement on street users in England
Autor Sarah Johnsen, Suzanne Fitzpatricken Limba Engleză Paperback – 10 iul 2007
Concerns have mounted in recent years about the 'problematic street culture' sometimes associated with rough sleeping, especially begging and street drinking. There has been a significant shift towards enforcement interventions aimed at the 'street users' involved in these activities.This report evaluates the impact of these enforcement interventions on the welfare of street users in England. Drawing on evidence from five in-depth case studies, it provides the first research-based exploration of the range of enforcement interventions currently undertaken to address 'street culture'; the circumstances associated with positive and negative outcomes of enforcement action for street users; the extent to which enforcement action is linked to supportive interventions; the impact of enforcement measures on other stakeholders in the local community, and in particular residents and businesses.The report is aimed at policy-makers, practitioners and students in the fields of homelessness, anti-social behaviour and social exclusion. It provides detailed evidence on the impact of enforcement measures on street users, and explores the circumstances and approaches most likely to bring about positive or negative outcomes.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781847420015
ISBN-10: 184742001X
Pagini: 78
Dimensiuni: 210 x 297 x 8 mm
Greutate: 0.25 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: Bristol University Press
Colecția Policy Press
ISBN-10: 184742001X
Pagini: 78
Dimensiuni: 210 x 297 x 8 mm
Greutate: 0.25 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: Bristol University Press
Colecția Policy Press
Notă biografică
Sarah Johnsen, Centre for Housing Policy, University of York and Suzanne Fitzpatrick, Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York
Cuprins
Acknowledgements
Summary
1 Introduction
Background to the study
Key enforcement interventions
Study aims
Research methods
Analytical process
Evaluative approach
Report structure
2 The case studies: local experience of developing and implementing enforcement interventions
Introduction
Origins: the impact of street culture on the local community
Southwark: ‘escalating enforcement’
Westminster: ‘enforcement, assistance and communication’
Brighton: ‘highly targeted enforcement’
Leeds: ‘zero tolerance’
Birmingham: ‘police-led enforcement’
Camden: ‘carrot and stick’
Conclusions
3 Perspectives on enforcement: community, enforcement agent, support provider and street user views
Introduction
Community perspectives
Enforcement agent perspectives
Support provider perspectives
Street user perspectives
Conclusions
4 Merits and demerits of specific enforcement measures
Introduction
ASBOs
Injunctions
Arrests for begging
Arrests for sleeping rough
Controlled drinking zones
Dispersal Orders
Rough sleeping hotspot closure
Designing out
Alternate giving schemes
Regulation of Big Issue vendors
Conclusions
5 When can enforcement benefit street users?
Introduction
Potential responses of street users to enforcement
Impact of policy and practice conditions
Impact of personal circumstances
Conclusions
6 Conclusions and policy implications
Introduction
Conclusions
National and local policy implications
References
Appendix A: Fieldwork conducted
Appendix B: Interview topic guides
Summary
1 Introduction
Background to the study
Key enforcement interventions
Study aims
Research methods
Analytical process
Evaluative approach
Report structure
2 The case studies: local experience of developing and implementing enforcement interventions
Introduction
Origins: the impact of street culture on the local community
Southwark: ‘escalating enforcement’
Westminster: ‘enforcement, assistance and communication’
Brighton: ‘highly targeted enforcement’
Leeds: ‘zero tolerance’
Birmingham: ‘police-led enforcement’
Camden: ‘carrot and stick’
Conclusions
3 Perspectives on enforcement: community, enforcement agent, support provider and street user views
Introduction
Community perspectives
Enforcement agent perspectives
Support provider perspectives
Street user perspectives
Conclusions
4 Merits and demerits of specific enforcement measures
Introduction
ASBOs
Injunctions
Arrests for begging
Arrests for sleeping rough
Controlled drinking zones
Dispersal Orders
Rough sleeping hotspot closure
Designing out
Alternate giving schemes
Regulation of Big Issue vendors
Conclusions
5 When can enforcement benefit street users?
Introduction
Potential responses of street users to enforcement
Impact of policy and practice conditions
Impact of personal circumstances
Conclusions
6 Conclusions and policy implications
Introduction
Conclusions
National and local policy implications
References
Appendix A: Fieldwork conducted
Appendix B: Interview topic guides