This book describes the process of the creation of the province of Mai-Ndombe after the break-up of the province of Bandundu in accordance with the constitution of the Democratic Republic of Congo. This process includes the following five stages: the installation of the provisional Bureau; the validation of powers; the elaboration and adoption of the Rules of Procedure; the election and installation of the final Bureau; and the election of the Governor and Vice-Governor of the province, in accordance with article 168 of the electoral law. The book also presents the personalities who played a decisive role as well as the major challenges encountered during this process.