The of this broad studycentral thesis is that these were the years in which the Industrial Revolution had its full impact on America, and, largely because of this, the period saw the establishment of beliefs that capitalism created two societies in America: rich and poor, proprietors and workers, city dwellers and farmers. in sp doing he presents a major reinterpretation of the Jacksonian period and is certain to be recognized as the standard history for these years. It also presents fascinating portraits of such political figures as Henry Clay and John C Calhoun, a brilliant discussion of John Quincy Adams' diplomacy as Secretary of State that led to the Monroe Doctrine, and a knowledgeable assessment of Andrew Jackson and his Presidency - positive about his economic policies, negative about his pro-slavery views and vicious racism involving Indians. There are memorable discussions too, about the great depression of 1819 and its social effects, the religious movements of the times, Mormonism, the antislavery movement, and aspects of middle class society. This is a book of sweep and power that is certain to produce a reevaluation of Jacksonian America.