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The Men of 1924: Britain’s First Labour Government

Autor Peter Clark
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 17 ian 2024
An in-depth look at the diverse group of men who comprised Britain’s first Labour Party in 1924.

In January of 1924, the cabinet of the first Labour government consisted of twenty white, middle-aged men, as it had for generations. But the election also represented a radical departure from government by the ruling class. Most members of the administration had left school by the age of fifteen. Five of them had started work by the time they were twelve years old. Three were working down the mines before they entered their teens. Two were illegitimate, one was abandoned at birth, and three were of Irish immigrant descent. For the first time in Britain’s history, the cabinet could truly be said to represent all of Britain’s social classes. This unheralded revolution in representation is the subject of Peter Clark’s fascinating new book, The Men of 1924. Who were these men? Clark’s vivid portrayal is full of evocative portraits of a new breed of politician, the forerunners of all those who, later in the last century and this one, overcame a system from which they had been excluded for too long.
 
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781913368814
ISBN-10: 1913368815
Pagini: 304
Ilustrații: 1 halftone
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.51 kg
Editura: HAUS PUBLISHING
Colecția Haus Publishing

Notă biografică

Peter Clark is a writer and translator from Arabic. He has written books on Istanbul, Marmaduke Pickthall, and Winston Churchill.
 

Cuprins

Introduction 1
1. Tuesday, 22 January 1924 5
The King and the Prime Minister – Cabinet Making –
Contrasting Experiences – The Junta – Pride and Prejudice

2. The Arrival of Labour 21
Labour’s Impact on the House of Commons in 1906 – The
Emergence of a Working-Class Identity – The Political Classes
and Reform – Trade Unions Become Political – The Independent
Labour Party (ILP) – The Fabian Society – The Social Democratic
Federation (SDF) – The Labour Representation Committee
(LRC) – The Politics of 1906 and After

3. From Pressure Group to Government in Waiting 45
The Impact of the Great War – British Labour and the World –
MacDonald and the Independent Labour Party (ILP) – Cross-Party
Cooperation Against the War – Labour Enters the Government
– Revolutionary Fervour – Responses to the Bolshevik Revolution
– Labour Comes Together – Labour at the End of the War

4. Steps to Downing Street 69
The New Franchise – The 1918 General Election – The 1918
Parliament – The 1922 General Election – The 1922 Parliament
– The Labour Party on the Eve of Office – The 1923 General
Election – Final Steps to Office

5. The Leader 89
The Challenge of Writing About MacDonald – Lossiemouth
– Bristol and London in the 1880s and 1890s – Husband and
Widower – Party Leader and War-Time Dissident – Leader
Again: Charisma and Vulnerabilities – Reaching Number 10
– MacDonald: Socialist and Socialite – Foreign Secretary – In
Number 10

6. The Big Four 115
J. R. Clynes – Arthur Henderson – Philip Snowden – J. H.
Thomas

7. Old Labour 143
William Adamson – Vernon Hartshorn – F. W. Jowett – Sydney
Olivier – Thomas Shaw – Stephen Walsh – Sidney Webb – John
Wheatley

8. New Labour 177
Noel Buxton – Viscount Chelmsford – Viscount Haldane –
Lord Parmoor – Lord Thomson – Charles Trevelyan – Josiah
Wedgwood

9. In Office but not in Power 207
January – February – March – April – May – June – July – August
– September – October and the End

Notes 239

Acknowledgements 267

Bibliography 269

Recenzii

"Highly engaging and illuminating account."

"At the centenary of the first Labour government in 1924, Peter Clark fluently and lucidly illuminates British politics in the early decades of the 20th century, give insightful short biographies of the Labour cabinet and a sharp account of their nine months ‘in office but not in power,' and shows how the 18-year-old Labour Party was taken from the fringe of significance to being the alternative for Government by the eclectic mixture of Socialists and former Conservatives and Liberals, devout Christians and militant atheists, local Councillors, trade union officials, and a former Viceroy of India, conscientious objectors and a Brigadier General, revolutionaries and reformers, old Harrovians, and several who had been workers at a primary school."

"As we approach the 100-year anniversary of when the first Labour government took office in January 1924, this is a timely new book. The Men of 1924 is a compelling account of the remarkable group of politicians who shaped not only that seminal moment in our history, but also influenced our national story for many years afterwards."

"An endlessly fascinating account of a truly seismic moment in British history. Peter Clark records that moment by introducing us to the first non-aristocrats to govern this country. It’s a mystery why nobody thought to tell this amazing story before but nobody could have told it better. Brilliantly conceived and beautifully expounded."

"The events of 1924 changed British political history forever. A good study of the government and its principal actors was long overdue. Now on the centenary we have it."