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The Mind of a Journalist: How Reporters View Themselves, Their World, and Their Craft

Autor William James (Jim) Willis
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 7 oct 2009
What propels an individual into becoming a professional observer and chronicler of society, joining a group that is often targeted for criticism by the general public? Can a journalist really have an objective view of the world and the way it operates or do journalists each operate from a specific worldview, parts of which are held in common by all journalists?
Do journalists feel they can become involved in normal social and civic activities, or is the world a detached storehouse of ideas for stories?
Is the journalist most effective on the sidelines of society, or in getting involved in the action, or taking to the field as a referee or field judge?
If journalists are so devoted to the ideals of objectivity, detachment, truth, and providing an accurate view of the world, why do so many of them leave journalism and move into public relations, media consulting, and advertising?
These are just some of the issues explored in The Mind of a Journalist: How Reporters See Themselves, Their Stories, and the World. For students and would-be journalists, this book analyzes the rational processes journalists use in defining themselves, their world, and their relation to that world.
Written by veteran journalist and noted professor Jim Willis, with many observations from working and recently retired journalists from both print and broadcast, the goal of the book is to put this discussion of journalist thinking into the classroom (alongside discussion of reporting and writing techniques). Ultimately, the book provides added insights to how journalists think and why they do what they do.
Features & Benefits:
Included throughout the book are many observations/interviews from working journalists at such media outlets as: The Los Angeles Times, The Boston Globe, CNN, The Memphis Commercial-Appeal, WRTV Television in Indianapolis, and The Daily Oklahoman. A running single-story example (President's Bush's decision to invade Iraq in 2003) shows how the same story was treated by several different journalist mindsets, and thereby examining how these different mindsets defined the issues of truth, ethics, and legality for this story.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781412954570
ISBN-10: 1412954576
Pagini: 264
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 10 mm
Greutate: 0.32 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: SAGE Publications
Colecția Sage Publications, Inc
Locul publicării:Thousand Oaks, United States

Cuprins

Foreword: The Thinking Journalist
Chapter 1: The Lure of Journalism
The Love of Reading and Writing
An Intense Curiosity
A Desire to Contribute
The Independence Factor
Being on the Inside
The Challenges of Going Deeper
Chapter 2: The Priesthood of Journalists
Journalism as the Fourth Estate
Learning the Ropes
The Separated Journalist
Journalists as Advocates
Feeling the Pulse
Granting Confidentiality
Legal Ramifications of Confidentiality
Editors Discourage Confidentiality
Anonymous Sources in Washington
Chapter 3: The Journalist's View of the World
The Journalist and Worldviews
The Importance of Time
News as a Reflection of the World
The Concept of Ethnocentrism
Cultural Immersion
The Risk of Involvement
The Concept of Ambiguity
Diversity Among Journalists
The Socialization of Journalists
Beliefs, Attitudes, and Values
Chapter 4: Journalists, Theory, and Ethics
The Pragmatics of Journalism
Media Effects
A Primer in Media Theory
The Question of Objectivity
Ethics and Journalists
Fabricating News
Credibility as "Currency of the Realm"
Encouraging Ethics in Politics
Diversity in the Newsroom
Separating Business From Journalism
Chapter 5: The Journalist as an Ideologue
Revisiting Objectivity
The Subjective Prisms of Cultures
Enduring Values
Journalists and Politics
What the Data Reveal
Serving as the Victims' Voice
Reports, Inferences, and Judgments
Where Passion Enters In
Op-Ed News
Chapter 6: The Journalist and Faith
A Reluctant Story
Top Religion Stories for 2007
Resources for Religion Writers
An Interesting Study
A Journalist's Own Religion
Faith-Based Journalistic Organizations
Faith-Based Media
Stepping Into Another's Faith
An Ongoing Tension
A Final Thought
Chapter 7: The Journalist as Celebrity
An Obsession with Celebrity
USC Targets the Issue
Celebrity Journalists
Critics From Within
A Double Standard, an Expected Deference
Katie Couric's New Persona
Cooper's Emotional Journalism
A Possible Distortion
The Latest in a Trend?
Chapter 8: Questions Vexing Journalists
A Young Journalist Weighs In
One Frustrated Anchor
Rays of Hope
Some Stay, Some Move On
Epilogue: Reporting From Iraq: Journalists Talk About Covering War
Afterword: A Personal Odyssey
Appendix 1: Covering Katrina: On Taking It Personally
Appendix 2: Thirteen Unique Journalists
Selected Bibliography
Index
About the Author

Notă biografică

Jim Willis is a veteran journalist for The Oklahoman and The Dallas Morning News and is now Chair and Professor of Communication Studies at Azusa Pacific University in Southern California. His reporting assignments have included the Oklahoma City bombing, the F5 tornado that struck Oklahoma City, and the tenth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. He has taught at the universities of Missouri, Oklahoma, and Memphis, and chaired the Communication Department at Boston College. He has authored ten books on journalists and the media, and he lectures widely in Europe on the American news media. He holds the Ph.D. in Journalism from the University of Missouri and the B.A. from the University of Oklahoma. He is married and has two sons and three stepdaughters.

Descriere

Insightful, approachable and engaging look at how journalists define themselves, their world, and their relation to that world.