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The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: Empires of the World

Editat de Timothy May
en Limba Engleză Quantity pack – 6 noi 2016 – vârsta până la 17 ani
Covering the rise and fall of the Mongol Empire, this essential reference presents the figures, places, and events that led this once-beleaguered region to rise up to become the largest contiguous empire in history.In the 13th century, Chinggis Khan rose to power, leading an empire of a million people and defeating surrounding regions with much larger populations. This compendium follows the achievements-and failures-of the Mongol Empire from the birth of Chinggis Khan in 1162 to the formation of the successor states that came from the dissolution of the world power in the 16th century: the Yuan Empire in East Asia; the Chaghatai Khanate in Central Asia; the Ilkhanate in the Middle East; and the Jochid or Kipchak Khanate in the Pontic-Caspian Steppes, known as the Golden Horde.Through some 180 entries, this two-volume set covers every aspect of Mongol civilization, organizing content into eight sections: government and politics, organization and administration, individuals, groups and organizations, key events, military, objects and artifacts, and key places. Each section is accompanied by an essay introducing the topic in the context of the Mongol Empire. The work also includes a chronology, a number of annotated primary documents, and a bibliography.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781610693394
ISBN-10: 1610693396
Pagini: 650
Ilustrații: 53 bw illus
Greutate: 1.77 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția ABC-CLIO
Seria Empires of the World

Locul publicării:New York, United States

Caracteristici

Introduces key figures, including women and lesser known members of the military and government

Notă biografică

Timothy May, PhD, is professor of Eurasian history and associate dean of the college of arts and letters at the University of North Georgia.

Cuprins

VOLUME 1PrefaceIntroductionChronologyGovernment and PoliticsOverview EssayDaiduDual GovernmentGovernment StructureGuyuk's Election (1246)Immigrant Religions in Mongol ChinaInjuKarakorumKhubilai Becomes Khan (May 5, 1260)Mongol Empire, Dissolution of (1260)Nogai (d. 1299)Northern Yuan (1368-1634)PaizaQuriltaiSaraiShamanismShangduSultaniyyaTabrizTemur Khan (r. 1294-1307)TitlesToghon Temur (r. 1333-1370)Toregene Khatun (r. 1241-1246)Uzbek Khan (1282-1341; r. 1313-1341)Women in the CourtYasaOrganization and AdministrationOverview EssayAlexander Nevsky (1220-1263)Baiju (d. 1260)Blue HordeChagatai KhanateGolden HordeIl-KhanateKarachi BegsKeshikKhurasanMahmud Yalavach (d. ca. 1262)MawarannahrMoghulistanMuqali (1170-1223)OrdoQasarTamghaTammachiTaxationTransfer of AuthorityTribeUlusWriting SystemsYamYelu Chucai (1189-1243)Yuan Empire (1265-1368)Yuan SocietyIndividualsOverview EssayAbaqa (r. 1265-1282)Abu Said (r. 1317-1335)Batu (1203-1255)Baybars I (1223-1277)Borte (ca. 1161-1230)Chabi Khatun (d. 1281)Chagatai Khan (d. 1242)Chinggis Khan (1164-1227)Choban (d. 1327)Doquz Khatun (d. 1265)Ghazan (1271-1304, r. 1295-1304)Guyuk (r. 1246-1248)Hoelun (d. ca. 1210)Hulegu (1217-1265)Ibn Battuta (1304-1369)Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah (r. 1221-1230)Jochi (d. 1225)Khubilai Khan (1215-1294)Mongke Khan (1209-1259, r. 1251-1259)Oghul Qaimish Khatun (d. 1251)Ogodei Khan (1186-1241)Oljeitu (r. 1304-1316)Orghina Khatun (d. 1261)Polo, Marco (ca. 1254-1324)Qaidu (1230-1301)Sorqoqtani-Beki (d. 1252)Timur-i Leng (1336-1405)Tolui Khan (1191-1232)Toqtamysh (d. 1406)Groups and OrganizationsOverview EssayAlansThe Assassins (1090-1256 CE)Forest PeopleFranciscansItaliansJewsJurchenJuyinKereitKhitanKipchaksMamluksMerkitNaimanNestorian ChristiansOiratOnggiradOnggudOrtoqSakya BuddhistsSemurenSufisTangutTatarsUyghursUzbeksWhite Lotus BuddhistsIndexVOLUME 2Key EventsOverview EssayAlan Goa and the Arrow ParableBaljuna Covenant (1203)Black Death (Mid-14th Century)Chinggis ExchangeChinggis Khan, Death of (1227)Crusades against the Mongols (1241, 1249)Europe, Invasion of (1240-1241)Hethum, King of Cilicia (r. 1226-1269), Submission ofJapan, Invasion of (1274, 1280)Jin Empire, Fall of the (1234)John of Plano Carpini, Journey of (1180-1252)Kulikovo Pole, Battle of (1380)Mongol Conversion to IslamOtrar Massacre (1218)Peace of Qatwan (1267)Quriltai of 1206Rabban Sawma, Mission of (1286-1288)Red Turban Revolt (1340s-1368)Shiremun's Coup (1250)Tarmashirin, Overthrow of (1334)Tatar YokeTeb Tenggeri, Death of (1206)Toluid Revolution (1250)William of Rubruck, Journey of (1253-1255)Yesugei, Death of (ca. 1174/1175)MilitaryOverview EssayAlginchiAnkara, Battle of (1402)ArmorAyn Jalut, Battle of (1260)Baghdad, Siege of (1258)Caizhou, Siege of (1233-1234)CannonChakirmaut, Battle of (1204)CherikChormaqan Noyan (ca. 1200-1240)Decimal OrganizationGunpowderIrtysh River, Battle of the (1209)Java, Invasion of (1292-1293)Kaifeng, Siege of (1233)Kalka River, Battle of the (1223)Kose Dagh, Battle of (1243)Liegnitz, Battle of (1241)Mohi, Battle of (April 1241)Siege WarfareSubedei (1176-1248)TacticsTammaTrebuchetTsunami StrategyWeaponsObjects and ArtifactsOverview EssayCalendarClothesFive SnoutsGreat WallHorseKumissMedicineMoneyOnggonPastaThe Secret History of the MongolsShengwu qinzheng luTenggeriYinshan zhengyao (Proper and Essential Things for the Emperor's Food and Drink) (1330)YurtKey PlacesOverview EssayAbbasid Caliphate (750-1258)Antioch, Principality ofDelhi SultanateJin Empire (1125-1234)Kara Khitai (1125-1218)Khwarazmian Empire (1097-1224)Kipchak SteppesKoryo (935-1392)LithuaniaMamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)SamarkandSong Empire (960-1279)Sultanate of RumTrebizondUyghuristanXi Xia (1038-1227)Xiangyang, Siege of (1267-1273)YunnanZhongduPrimary Documents1. Ibn al-Athir on the Mongol Invasion of the Islamic World (Early 13th Century)2. Ibn al-Athir on Mongol Invasions of the Near East (Early 13th Century)3. Robert of Clari's Description of the Kipchaks (ca. 1205)4. The Chronicler Juzjani's Account of the Capture of Zhongdu (1214)5. Account of the Otrar Massacre (1219)6. Chinggis Khan's Invitation to the Daoist Monk K'iu Ch'ang Ch'un (May 15, 1219)7. Description of the Boqta Headdress of Mongolian Women (ca. 1219)8. Excerpt from Wu-ku-sun Chung Tuan's Account of His Embassy to Chinggis Khan in Central Asia (ca. 1220)9. Chinggis Khan's Oration at the Sack of Bukhara (ca. 1220)10. A Description of Mawarannahr by Yelu Chucai (ca. 1220)11. Jalal al-Din Requests Help against the Mongols (ca. 1230)12. John of Plano Carpini's Description of the Mongols (1240s)13. John of Plano Carpini's Description of Mongol Armor (1240s)14. John of Sarrasin's Letter to Nicholas of Arrode Describing a Mongol Ploy (June 23, 1249)15. Description of Prince Alexander Nevsky from the Nikonian Chronicle (1250s)16. William of Rubruck Enjoys Kumiss (1250s)17. William of Rubruck's Description of Mongke's Drinking Fountain (1250s)18. William of Rubruck's Account of the Distinctive Mongol Hairstyle (1250s)19. William of Rubruck's Description of Yurts (1250s)20. Matthew Paris on the Fear Provoked by the Approach of the Mongols (1250s)21. Ch'ang Te's Description of the Assassins (1250s)22. Letter of Mongke to King Louis IX of France (1250s)23. Description of William of Rubruck's Audience with Mongke Khan (May 31, 1254)24. Bar Hebraeus on the Fall of Baghdad and the Abbasid Caliphate (1258)25. Marco Polo's Account of the Fall of Baghdad (1258)26. Letter of Hulegu to King Louis IX of France (1262)27. Marco Polo's Account of the Siege of Xiangyang (1273)28. Rabban Sawma's Account of the Election of Yahba Allah III as Catholicus of the Eastern Church (1281)29. Marco Polo's Account of Nayan's Rebellion against Khubilai Khan (1287)30. Marco Polo on the Women of Khubilai Khan's Court (ca. 1298)31. Marco Polo's Description of China's Countryside (1298)32. Marco Polo on Khubilai Khan's Palace (1298)33. Marco Polo on Paper Money in China (ca. 1300)34. Marco Polo on Mongol Warriors in the 13th Century (ca. 1300)35. Marco Polo's Description of the City of Daidu (ca. 1300)36. Marco Polo's Description of Khubilai Khan Hunting (ca. 1300)37. Marco Polo's Description of Chinese Ships (ca. 1300)38. Marco Polo's Description of Mongol Shamanism (ca. 1300)39. Marco Polo's Account of Khubilai Khan's Hunting Park at Shangdu (ca. 1300)40. Marco Polo's Account of the Assassins (ca. 1300)41. An Armenian Account of the Mongols' Divine Right to Rule (Early 14th Century)42. Passage from Jami'u't-Tawarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) in Which Chinggis Khan Explains the Best Things in Life (Early 14th Century)43. Letter from Ghazan, Ruler of the Il-Khanate, to Pope Boniface VIII (April 1302)44. Rabban Sawma's Account of the Meeting of Oljeitu and Mar Yahba Allah (1304)45. Marco Polo on Mongol Customs (ca. 1324)46. Gilles Li Muisis's Account of the Black Death at the Siege of Kaffa (1347)47. Account of Samarkand under Timur-i Leng (ca. 1403-1406)48. Account of the Battle of the Ugra River from the Nikonian Chronicle (1480)Appendix: RulersGlossaryBibliographyEditor and ContributorsIndex

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This book explores the rise and establishment of the Mongol Empire under Chinggis Khan, as well as its expansion and evolution under his successors. It also examines the successor states (Ilkhanate, Chaghatayid Khanate, the Jochid Ulus (Golden Horde), and the Yuan Empire) from the dissolution of the empire in 1260 to the end of each state.