The Origins of Organ Transplantation – Surgery and Laboratory Science, 1880–1930

Thomas Schlich

An ancient dream of mankind? What is special about organ transplantation? Before organ replacement: A natural history approach to disease The invention of organ transplantation Organotherapy and organ replacement Rise and decline of thyroid transplantation The discovery of a new organ: the parathyroid gland Laboratory and clinic: organ replacement for diabetes The many uses of the adrenal gland Reconstructing women: ovarian transplants Rejuvenating men: testicle transplants One principle, multiple applications: further organs From special case to prototype: the kidney Ethical problems with organ transplantation Laboratory and clinic: the epistemic and social context Methods of monitoring the success of transplants Disillusionment: The clinical failure of organ transplantation The strategy of technical perfection A new direction: transplant immunology Chance and necessity: a fresh start for organ transplantation