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The Political Ecology of Informal Waste Recyclers in India: Circular Economy, Green Jobs, and Poverty

Autor Federico Demaria Prefață de Joan Martinez-Alier
en Limba Engleză Hardback – oct 2023
Waste is increasingly a site of social conflict. The questions related to waste management are not merely technical; what, how, where, and by whom become intrinsically political questions. This book is about the power relations in recycling, from the viewpoint of political ecology and ecological economics. Informal waste recyclers are invisible for citizens and public policy. This book focuses on environmental conflicts involving them, with two emblematic case studies from India. Firstly, ship breaking, where the metabolism of a global infrastructure, namely shipping, shifts social and environmental costs to very localized communities in order to obtain large profits. Secondly, the conflict around municipal solid waste management in Delhi shows how environmental costs are shifted to urban residents, and recyclers are dispossessed of their livelihood source: recyclable waste. The first is an example of capital accumulation by contamination, while the second involves both dispossession and contamination. The struggles of informal recyclers constitute an attempt to re-politicize waste metabolism beyond techno-managerial solutions by fostering counter-hegemonic discourses and praxis. The book presents a range of experiences, mostly in India but with examples from all over the world, to inform theory on how environments are shaped, politicized, and contested.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780192869050
ISBN-10: 0192869051
Pagini: 222
Dimensiuni: 146 x 223 x 15 mm
Greutate: 0.4 kg
Editura: OUP OXFORD
Colecția OUP Oxford
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Recenzii

Federico Demaria has given us a gem of a book... it is the kind of book to which the reader tends to return to because yet another element suddenly is in play. It is partly the complexity of the conditions he has engaged and the vastness of the elements in play. It is the type of book that helps us learn something we had not considered or thought about. His analysis covers a large variety of elements, from environmental conflicts to giving voice and presence to the poor and forgotten. It is a must-read.
Our planet is not only a tap of resources, it is also the sink of our wastes. Their disposal - technocratised and invisibilised - is key to planetary survival. In this book, rich in ideas and evidence drawn from waste ships, consumption waste and socially marginalised recyclers of waste, Federico Demaria remedies this dangerous neglect to reveal the political-ecological conflicts at play in India's far-from-circular economy and to theorise accumulation by cost-shifting and contamination. An innovative, essential and authoritative source for all researchers, activists, policy-makers and enforcers concerned about unsustainable development.
This book delves deeply into unseen aspects of poverty in India, discusses the environmentalism of the poor, and clarifies the debates on the so-called circular economy. We know that the industrial economy is entropic. This book is a major contribution to research on the economy of the Entropocene.
Demaria makes a timely and important contribution to political ecology, demonstrating that neither the political economy nor materiality can be considered as "context" since they are always already co-constituted. The book's rich analysis exposes how the politics around social metabolism is intrinsically linked to the struggle against exploitation, dispossession, and contamination
Based on more than ten years of field experience and two case studies in India, Federico Demaria provides a perceptive and compelling exploration of the power relations at the heart of recycling in the global South. His detailed discussion of the conflicts that exist in the recycling sector, both locally and globally, not only highlights social, political, and institutional dynamics but sensitively tells the story of informal recyclers, or waste pickers, whom he identifies as important environmental workers. Ultimately, Demaria makes an impassioned plea for a fair and just evaluation of the contribution made by waste pickers who stand at the front line of climate change resilience.
Drawing from many cases but particularly from the Delhi waste conflict around privatization of waste and introduction of incineration, the book traces back the struggles of workers and allies and makes a powerful call for the recognition of the crucial role informal waste workers make to the environment and the economy. The book makes a critical contribution to the growing knowledge of waste pickers by studying not only through a poignant narrative of conflicts and struggles but also by introducing key concepts for understanding the threats and the struggles for resistance.

Notă biografică

Federico Demaria is an Associate Professor in Ecological Economics and Political Ecology at the University of Barcelona, and a senior researcher at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Autonomous University of Barcelona. His research aims to inform theory on how environments are shaped, politicized, and contested. He is an editor of the journal Sustainability Science, and a member of the editorial board of Ecological Economics. He is also an expert reviewer for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He has been a visiting scholar at research centres in India, China, USA, UK, Netherlands, Croatia, Germany, and Italy. He is the co-editor of Degrowth: A Vocabulary for a New Era (2014) and Pluriverse: A Post-development Dictionary (2019), and a co-author of The Case for Degrowth (2020).