This book gives a brief introduction to the political system of Taiwan and basic information on how the political situation is judged after the presidential election on March 22, 2008. Besides these aspects, the volume describes social organizations, political parties, interest groups and also includes an essay on minorities. Dr. Chin-peng Chu, Professor and Director at the Institute of Public Administration, National Dong Hwa University Hualien/Taiwan, Deputy County Governor of Hualien/Taiwan 2003-2008. Dr. habil. Markus Porsche-Ludwig, political scientist and jurist, Associate Professor at the Institute of Public Administration, National Dong Hwa University Hualien/Taiwan.