This work is part of the deepening and understanding of the social and solidarity economy, which is often overlooked despite its importance in the daily lives of vulnerable families. Countries like Burkina Faso are known for the development of local development initiatives through the social and solidarity economy. This study allowed us to identify the functioning of the different associations, through their description, the analysis of their strengths and weaknesses, which led to the formulation of recommendations to promote a democratic functioning, because it must be recognized that most of them function as traditional chiefdoms. This study has allowed us to know the social and solidarity economy drained by the associations, but which, unfortunately, is poorly known or neglected. A good functioning of these enterprises will allow for a harmonious development of vulnerable populations, which are generally the target of these enterprises.