The Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas: Report of the American Commission (first published in 1946) is a detailed look at the American Commission's work with the U.S. military, museum officials, art historians, and international commissions to protect European art, monuments, institutions, and records of cultural value from war-related damage or theft. In addition, the Commission (often referred to as the Roberts Commission in honor of its chairman, Supreme Court Justice Owen J. Roberts) helped in the restitution of public and private property appropriated by the Nazis and their collaborators. Part I discusses the creation of the Commission and its purpose; Part II examines the Commission's activities in the U.S. and abroad; Part IV looks at the field operations of the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Officers (the "Monuments Men") in Europe and the Far East. Appendices list personnel and include 59 pages of photographs illustrating the Monuments Men at work.