The Reflexes of Syllabic Liquids in Ancient Greek: Linguistic Prehistory of the Greek Dialects and Homeric <i>Kunstsprache</i>: Leiden Studies in Indo-European, cartea 22
Autor Lucien van Beeken Limba Engleză Hardback – 10 noi 2021
In this book, you will find the first systematic and complete account of the syllabic liquids in Ancient Greek. It provides an up-to-date, comprehensive and innovative etymological treatment of material from all dialects, including Mycenaean. A new model of linguistic change in the epic tradition is used to tackle two hotly-debated problems: metrical irregularities in Homer (including muta cum liquida) and the double reflex. The proposed solution has important consequences for Greek dialect classification and the prehistory of Epic language and meter.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004469730
ISBN-10: 9004469737
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Leiden Studies in Indo-European
ISBN-10: 9004469737
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Leiden Studies in Indo-European
Notă biografică
Lucien van Beek, Ph.D. (2013), Leiden University, is Assistant Professor at Leiden University Centre for Linguistics. He has assisted in Beekes’ Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Brill, 2010) and published extensively on Ancient Greek and Indo-European linguistics, etymology, and lexicography.
Cuprins
Acknowledgments
Preface
List of Tables
Abbreviations and Conventions
1 The Greek Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥
Introduction
1.1The Problem and Its Relevance
1.2Environments with a Common Greek or Proto-Greek Reflex αρ, αλ
1.3The o- and u-Colored Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in the Environment *C_T
1.4Previous Accounts of - versus - in Ionic-Attic
1.5Accounting for *r̥ > -
1.6Outlook
2 Mycenaean Reflexes of *r̥ and the Numeral ‘Four’
Introduction
2.1Preliminary Remarks on the Use of Personal Names
2.2An a-Colored Reflex in Mycenaean?
2.3Evidence for an o-Colored Reflex
2.4o-Series versus a-Series Spellings
2.5Explaining the Orthographic Variation between ⟨Co-⟩ and ⟨Co-ro-⟩
2.6Ion.-Att. τέταρτος and an Early Simplification of *-tu̯- before *r̥
2.7A New Account of Myc. qe-to-ro- and Ion.-Att. τετρα τέτρατος
2.8Conclusions regarding Mycenaean
3 Reflexes of *r̥ in the Alphabetic Dialects
Introduction
3.1The Alleged Cretan Liquid Metathesis
3.2Other West Greek Dialects
3.3The Aeolic Dialects
3.4Arcado-Cyprian
3.5Pamphylian
3.6Conclusions
4 Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘Caland’ Formations
Introduction
4.1The Root Vocalism of Caland Formations in Greek and PIE
4.2Analogical Reshaping and Re-derivation
4.3Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in the u-Stem Adjectives
4.4*βλαδύς versus ἀμαλδύνω
4.5θρασύς versus θαρσύνω
4.6Conclusions
5 Reflexes of *r̥ in καρτερός, κράτος and Related Forms
Introduction
5.1Semantics and Etymology
5.2The Allomorphy of κρατ- and καρτ- in Homer and Classical Greek
5.3Conclusions concerning the Vocalization of *r̥
6 Reflexes of *r̥ and muta cum liquida in Epic Greek
Introduction
6.1The Reflex - and the Metrical Behavior of κραδίη
6.2Muta cum liquida Scansions in Homer
6.3Wathelet’s Proposal for the Origin of McL in Homer
6.4Criticism of Wathelet’s Scenario
6.5Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence for McL in Homer
6.6Avoidance of McL Scansion in Epic Greek
6.7Epic *r̥: - Is the Regular Reflex of Artificially Retained *r̥
6.8The Evidence for - from Epic *r̥
6.9Less Certain Evidence for Epic *r̥
6.10Nonce Formations with - in Epic Greek
6.11Conclusions
7 Epic Forms with -
Introduction
7.1The Dialectal Origin of Forms with -
7.2-ρο- as a Conditioned Reflex of Epic *r̥
7.3Other Forms with -
7.4Conclusions
8 The Reflexes - and - in Aorist Stems
Introduction
8.1The Evidence
8.2The Regular Development *r̥ > - in the Thematic Aorist
8.3The Pattern of Attestation of the Thematic Aorists with -
8.4Epic *r̥ in the Thematic Aorist?
8.5Pindaric δρακέντ-
8.6Conclusions
9 Remaining Issues Concerning *r̥
Introduction
9.1The Development of *-r̥s- in Ionic-Attic
9.2Verbs with a Non-ablauting Root CraC-
9.3An o-Colored Reflex in Attic?
9.4The Development of *r̥n
9.5Word-Final *-r̥
9.6Further Potential Evidence for - < *r̥
9.7Evidence for - and - Left out of Consideration
10 The Reflexes of *l̥
Introduction
10.1Unknown, Doubtful, or Uncertain Etymologies
10.2Cases of - and - Influenced by a Full Grade Form
10.3The Pre-form Did Not Necessarily Contain *l̥
10.4Promising Evidence for *l̥ > -
10.5The Development of *l̥n
10.6Dialectal Evidence
10.7Conclusions on *l̥
11 Relative Chronology
Introduction
11.1The Vocalization of *r̥ as a late and dialectally different development
11.2Dating the Vocalization of *r̥ in Ionic-Attic
11.3Dating the Elimination of Epic *r̥
11.4Relative Chronology: Other Sound Changes
11.5Conclusions
12 Conclusion
Introduction
12.1Philological Results and New Etymologies
12.2Regular Reflexes of PGr. *r̥ in Dialects Other than Ionic and Attic
12.3Special Reflexes of Proto-Greek *r̥
12.4The Reflexes of Proto-Greek *l̥
12.5The Double Reflex αρ versus ρα in Ionic-Attic
12.6The Prehistory of the Epic Tradition
12.7Relative Chronology and Subgrouping
Bibliography
Index
Preface
List of Tables
Abbreviations and Conventions
1 The Greek Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥
Introduction
1.1The Problem and Its Relevance
1.2Environments with a Common Greek or Proto-Greek Reflex αρ, αλ
1.3The o- and u-Colored Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in the Environment *C_T
1.4Previous Accounts of - versus - in Ionic-Attic
1.5Accounting for *r̥ > -
1.6Outlook
2 Mycenaean Reflexes of *r̥ and the Numeral ‘Four’
Introduction
2.1Preliminary Remarks on the Use of Personal Names
2.2An a-Colored Reflex in Mycenaean?
2.3Evidence for an o-Colored Reflex
2.4o-Series versus a-Series Spellings
2.5Explaining the Orthographic Variation between ⟨Co-⟩ and ⟨Co-ro-⟩
2.6Ion.-Att. τέταρτος and an Early Simplification of *-tu̯- before *r̥
2.7A New Account of Myc. qe-to-ro- and Ion.-Att. τετρα τέτρατος
2.8Conclusions regarding Mycenaean
3 Reflexes of *r̥ in the Alphabetic Dialects
Introduction
3.1The Alleged Cretan Liquid Metathesis
3.2Other West Greek Dialects
3.3The Aeolic Dialects
3.4Arcado-Cyprian
3.5Pamphylian
3.6Conclusions
4 Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘Caland’ Formations
Introduction
4.1The Root Vocalism of Caland Formations in Greek and PIE
4.2Analogical Reshaping and Re-derivation
4.3Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in the u-Stem Adjectives
4.4*βλαδύς versus ἀμαλδύνω
4.5θρασύς versus θαρσύνω
4.6Conclusions
5 Reflexes of *r̥ in καρτερός, κράτος and Related Forms
Introduction
5.1Semantics and Etymology
5.2The Allomorphy of κρατ- and καρτ- in Homer and Classical Greek
5.3Conclusions concerning the Vocalization of *r̥
6 Reflexes of *r̥ and muta cum liquida in Epic Greek
Introduction
6.1The Reflex - and the Metrical Behavior of κραδίη
6.2Muta cum liquida Scansions in Homer
6.3Wathelet’s Proposal for the Origin of McL in Homer
6.4Criticism of Wathelet’s Scenario
6.5Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence for McL in Homer
6.6Avoidance of McL Scansion in Epic Greek
6.7Epic *r̥: - Is the Regular Reflex of Artificially Retained *r̥
6.8The Evidence for - from Epic *r̥
6.9Less Certain Evidence for Epic *r̥
6.10Nonce Formations with - in Epic Greek
6.11Conclusions
7 Epic Forms with -
Introduction
7.1The Dialectal Origin of Forms with -
7.2-ρο- as a Conditioned Reflex of Epic *r̥
7.3Other Forms with -
7.4Conclusions
8 The Reflexes - and - in Aorist Stems
Introduction
8.1The Evidence
8.2The Regular Development *r̥ > - in the Thematic Aorist
8.3The Pattern of Attestation of the Thematic Aorists with -
8.4Epic *r̥ in the Thematic Aorist?
8.5Pindaric δρακέντ-
8.6Conclusions
9 Remaining Issues Concerning *r̥
Introduction
9.1The Development of *-r̥s- in Ionic-Attic
9.2Verbs with a Non-ablauting Root CraC-
9.3An o-Colored Reflex in Attic?
9.4The Development of *r̥n
9.5Word-Final *-r̥
9.6Further Potential Evidence for - < *r̥
9.7Evidence for - and - Left out of Consideration
10 The Reflexes of *l̥
Introduction
10.1Unknown, Doubtful, or Uncertain Etymologies
10.2Cases of - and - Influenced by a Full Grade Form
10.3The Pre-form Did Not Necessarily Contain *l̥
10.4Promising Evidence for *l̥ > -
10.5The Development of *l̥n
10.6Dialectal Evidence
10.7Conclusions on *l̥
11 Relative Chronology
Introduction
11.1The Vocalization of *r̥ as a late and dialectally different development
11.2Dating the Vocalization of *r̥ in Ionic-Attic
11.3Dating the Elimination of Epic *r̥
11.4Relative Chronology: Other Sound Changes
11.5Conclusions
12 Conclusion
Introduction
12.1Philological Results and New Etymologies
12.2Regular Reflexes of PGr. *r̥ in Dialects Other than Ionic and Attic
12.3Special Reflexes of Proto-Greek *r̥
12.4The Reflexes of Proto-Greek *l̥
12.5The Double Reflex αρ versus ρα in Ionic-Attic
12.6The Prehistory of the Epic Tradition
12.7Relative Chronology and Subgrouping
Bibliography
Index