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The Silver Empire: How Germany Created Its First Common Currency

Autor Oliver Volckart
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 28 mar 2024
The Silver Empire is the first comprehensive account of how the Holy Roman Empire created a common currency in the sixteenth century. The problems that gave rise to the widespread desire to introduce a common a currency were myriad. While trade was able to cope with-and even to benefit from-the parallel circulation of many different types of coin, it nevertheless harmed both the common people and the political authorities. The authorities in particular suffered from neighbours who used their comparatively good money as raw material to mint poor imitations. Debasing their own coinage provided an, at best, short-term solution. Over the medium and long term, it drove the members of the Empire into rounds of competitive debasements, until they realised that a common currency was the only answer that addressed the core of the problem.Oliver Volckart examines the conditions that shaped the monetary outlook of the member states of the Empire, paying particular attention to the uneven access to silver and gold. Following closely the negotiations that prepared the common currency, he is able to illuminate the interest groups that were formed, what their agendas and ulterior motives were, how alliances were forged, and how it was eventually possible to obtain majority agreement on what a common currency should look like: a silver-based currency that was introduced in 1559-66. In fact, in contrast to what historians once believed, the common currency they achieved turns out to have functioned not significantly worse than other currencies of the time: it had similar problems and similar advantages as the money issued by more centralized governments.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780198894483
ISBN-10: 0198894481
Pagini: 384
Dimensiuni: 160 x 240 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.69 kg
Editura: OUP OXFORD
Colecția OUP Oxford
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Recenzii

This history of the first German common currency in the sixteenth century is a remarkable achievement. Silver Empire makes a very significant contribution to early modern European monetary history as well as to our understanding of the development of the Holy Roman Empire after the Reformation.
Oliver Volckart ... masterfully traces the political tug of war that unfolded in sixteenth-century "Germany" (what was then the core of the Holy Roman Empire), culminating in the successful creation of a common silver currency, the Reichsguldiner.
The Silver Empire should be enjoyed for its historiographical grit and methodological elegance.

Notă biografică

After receiving a PhD from Free University, Berlin, in 1995, Oliver Volckart worked as a research officer at the Max Planck Institute for Research into Economic Systems in Jena and as a lecturer at Humboldt University, Berlin. He joined the Economic History Department of the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2007. Volckart has specialised on premodern monetary history since the 1980s and on institutional economics and the history of political economy since the 1990s.