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The Ultimate Guide for Horses in Need

Autor Stacie G Boswell
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 16 iun 2020
A resource of astounding scope illustrating recommended management and retraining practices for horses and donkeys that have been ignored, neglected, abused, or starved. Whether given a second chance through purchase, adoption, or rescue, the horse in the "wrong" situation should have a chance to find his way to the "right one." Veterinarian Dr. Stacie Boswell's goal is to restore health and comfort to every horse in transition, and to help him learn how to function as the horse he is expected to be―from the Thoroughbred off the track to the grade pony from the field down the road. In her unparalleled reference, Dr. Boswell explains:
  • Where they come from: The origins of the unwanted, neglected, or abused horse.
  • Travel and intake: Safety, regulations, identification, and quarantine.
  • Nutrition, dentistry, and colic: Body Condition Scoring (BCS),
  • Refeeding Syndrome, nutrition, long-term weight management, colic prevention and treatment, and dealing with gastric ulcers.
  • Vaccination and parasite management: Deworming, identifying and treating skin conditions, viruses, and respiratory diseases.
    • Hoof care, lameness, and wounds: Evaluating hoof structure and the horse's movement, trimming and shoeing, abscesses, laminitis, arthritis, and bandaging.
    • Birth control: Castration and mare management.
    • Foal rescue: The birthing process, working with orphans, halter training, and hoof handling.
    • The "down" horse: Identifying and treating underlying problems, rolling a horse, bed sores, slings, and quality of life considerations.
    • Working in disaster scenarios: Preparedness, identification, transportation, communication, and first aid.
    • Euthanasia: Compassionate guidelines, procedures, and aftercare.
    • Unique training considerations: Coming into work according to BCS.
    • How horses sense and respond: Equine vision, training principles, and working with the fearful horse.
    • Developing a relationship with your rescue: Social integration, developing trust, overcoming fear, handling feet and legs, halter training adult horses, preparing a horse for medical care, groundwork, and riding.
    In Dr. Boswell has compiled hundreds of case studies highlighting the areas of concern in the horse "in need," and in these pages details proactive methods of handling common medical problems and health issues, from nutrition and dentistry to deworming and hoofcare to traumatic injury and emergency rescue scenarios. She explains the ways that, as a new horse is rehabilitated physically, specific training techniques can help him adapt to the positive changes in his care and environment.
    In the United States alone, it is estimated that almost 150,000 horses per year are "unwanted." This number grows exponentially when you consider horses worldwide. Horses that are old, injured, sick, unmanageable, or fail to meet expectations deserve to be treated with dignity and given every chance for a comfortable life in the company of humans. Dr. Boswell's book helps make this possible.
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    Specificații

    ISBN-13: 9781570769627
    ISBN-10: 1570769621
    Pagini: 264
    Ilustrații: 223 Halftones, color
    Dimensiuni: 208 x 259 x 18 mm
    Greutate: 0.89 kg
    Editura: Trafalgar Square Books

    Notă biografică

    Stacie Boswell, DVM, DACVS, is an equine veterinarian who completed five years of specialty training beyond veterinary school, earning Diplomat status with the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS). Through this training, she has worked with horses in veterinary medicine in Virginia, North Carolina, New York, Tennessee, New Mexico, and Montana, completed a three-year surgical residency, and spent additional training time with pathology, radiology, anesthesia, and internal medicine specialists. She has raised and trained her own horses for over two decades, and is a lifetime member of the AQHA and APHA, as well as participating in Backcountry Horsemen of America (BCHA), volunteering to keep trails open to riders and maintained in her region.

    Cuprins

    Chapter One Where They Come From: Horses in Need

    Introduction

    [sidebar] The Five Freedoms

    The Unwanted or Neglected Horse

    [sidebar] A Cautionary Tale

    Economic Factors

    Horse Population Changes

    [sidebar] Large North American Breed Registries

    The Horse Industry Improves

    Technology in Rescue

    Confiscation or Assistance

    [sidebar] Long-Term Consequences

    How to Take Proper Care of Your Rescued Horse



    Chapter Two Bringing Them Home: Traveling and Intake of Your Rescue Horse

    Introduction

    Get Ready to Roll

    Trailer Inspection and Safety

    [sidebar] Pre-Drive Checklist, Professional Trailer Inspection

    Driver Safety

    Loading Your Horse

    Know Your Horses

    [sidebar] Watch Your Step

    Travel Stress of Horses

    Preventing Respiratory Illness While Traveling

    Travel Time

    Reducing Stress - Rest Your Horses

    Other Ways to Reduce Stress

    Halter and Tie Horses Properly

    Dress Horses Properly

    Trailer Regulations for Mustangs

    Trailer Regulations for Slaughter

    Travel Summary

    Identification

    Permanent Identification

    Natural Features

    Brands

    Lip Tattoos

    [sidebar] Never Look a Gift Horse in the Mouth

    Microchipping

    Temporary Identification

    Tags and Collars

    Traceability

    Ownership

    Quarantine

    Veterinary Examination

    Laboratory Testing

    Fecal Evaluation

    Coggins Test

    Bloodwork

    Summary



    Chapter Three Rest and Digest: Nutrition, Dentistry, and Colic

    Nutrition

    Body Condition Scoring

    [chart] Original Henneke Body Condition Score Table

    Starvation

    Refeeding Syndrome

    Safely Feeding the Starved Horse

    Feeding Program

    Days One Through Three

    Day Four to Two Weeks

    Two Weeks to Two Months

    Long-Term

    [sidebar] Skinny Surprise

    Forages

    Forage Selection

    Forage Facts

    [chart] Factors Affecting Non-Structural Carbohydrates (NSC)

    Nutrient Content of Forage

    Other Feeds

    Grains

    Feeding Fats

    Use of Probiotics

    Long-term Weight Changes

    [chart] Example Rations

    Monitor His Weight

    Other Considerations for Re-Feeding Rescue Horses

    Feeding Summary

    Psychological Effects of Starvation

    Extra Winter Care for the Emaciated Horse

    Dentistry

    Other Reasons for Weight Loss

    Gastric Ulcers

    Colic

    Signs of Colic

    [sidebar] List of Colic Signs

    Types of Colic

    Impaction Colic

    Gas Colic

    Preventing Colic

    Hydration

    Avoid Sudden Changes in Feed

    Veterinary Evaluation and Treatment of Colic

    Further Treatment & Management of Colic

    [sidebar] Hobby Horse Rescuer

    Summary



    Chapter Four Germs and Worms: Vaccination and Parasite Management

    Parasite Management and Deworming

    Parasite Management

    Toxicity and Environmental Concerns

    Manure Management

    Fecal Egg Count

    [sidebar] Modified McMaster's Fecal Evaluation

    Special Cases and Considerations

    Deworming Needy Horses

    Parasite Management Summary

    Ectoparasites and Skin Conditions

    Other Skin Conditions

    Vaccines

    Tetanus

    Rabies

    Mosquito-borne Viruses that Affect the Nervous System.

    Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan Encephalitis

    West Nile Virus

    Respiratory Diseases

    Herpes/Rhinopneumonitis

    Influenza

    Strangles

    Respiratory Disease in Needy Equines

    Diagnosing Respiratory Illness

    Treating Respiratory Illness

    Summary

    [chart] Table of Vaccines



    Chapter Five Keeping Them Moving and Sound: Hoof Care, Lameness, and Wounds

    [sidebar] Pain and Attitude

    Foot Anatomy

    Routine Hoof Care

    Factors Affecting Hoof Structure and Growth

    How Nutrition Affects Hoof Growth

    How Genetics Affect Hoof Growth

    [sidebar] Long Ears

    How Environment Affects Hooves

    Recognizing Lameness in Rescue Horses

    Evaluating the Feet of a Rescue Horse

    Hoof Neglect

    Mismatched Hooves

    Club Foot

    Laminitis

    Monitoring Movement

    [sidebar] Bobbing Bobby

    When to Shoe

    If Wear Exceeds Growth, Shoes are Necessary

    If the Horse Experiences Foot Pain, Shoes are Necessary

    Shoeing Horses with Abnormalities

    Causes of Lameness

    Injuries That Damage the Hoof

    Hoof Abscesses

    Laminitis

    Chronic Generalized Arthritis

    Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

    Disease Modifying Osteoarthritis Drugs

    Steroid Injections

    [chart] Arthritis Treatment Table

    Wounds

    Wound Evaluation

    Wound Treatment

    Bandaging

    Extensive or Deep Wounds

    Infected Wounds

    Summary



    Chapter Six Birth Control: Managing Mares and Castrating Colts

    Castration of Males

    When to Safely Castrate Males

    Before Castration

    Anesthesia

    Routine Castration

    Routine After-Care

    Long-term Expectations

    Castration Complications

    Swelling

    What to do About Swelling

    Hemorrhage

    What to do About Bleeding

    Infection

    What to do About Infection

    Other Complications

    [sidebar] Long Ears: Castration of Other Equines

    Cryptorchid Castration

    Why Cryptorchidism Happens

    Why Cryptorchids Often Need Help

    The Proud-Cut Myth

    [sidebar] The Proud-Cut Lottery

    Paraphimosis

    Pregnancy Evaluation in Mares and Fillies

    [chart] Cost of Pregnancy Diagnosis

    [sidebar] Two for One

    Pregnant Mare Nutrition

    Caloric Needs Increase

    Fescue

    Vaccines for Pregnant Mares

    Equine Herpesvirus

    Other Vaccines

    Spaying Mares

    Summary



    Chapter Seven Little Lives: Rescuing Foals

    The Birthing Process

    [start sidebar] Long Ears

    Predicting Foaling Time

    [sidebar] Tragic Accident

    Timing: Foaling Happens Quickly

    Foal Positioning Problems

    Red Bag

    Normal After-Birth Sequence

    Suckling

    Passage of Meconium

    Foal Examination

    [sidebar] Normal Vital Parameters for Foals

    [within sidebar] Temperature, Heart, Respiration

    Examination of the Limbs

    Contracted Tendons

    Tendon Laxity

    Joint Infection

    Growth Abnormalities



    Special Examination

    Evaluation of Passive Transfer of Immunity

    Umbilicus

    Ribs

    Palate



    [sidebar] Other Abnormalities that Warrant Veterinary Care

    [sidebar] Long Ears



    Normal Foal Behavior

    The Orphan Foal

    Feeding Orphan Foals

    Alternatives to Colostrum - Birth to 24 Hours

    Nutrition From Two Days to Two Weeks.



    [sidebar] Nurse Mare Non-Match



    Frequency of Feeding

    Feeding Containers & Methods

    Volume Your Foal Will Eat

    Feeding - Two Weeks to Two Months

    [chart] Timeline for Foals

    Orphan Socialization

    [sidebar] Too Close for Comfort

    Nurse-Mare Farms

    Halter Training

    When to Begin

    Putting on the Halter

    Learning to Lead

    Following the Mare

    Butt Rope

    Pressure and Release

    Picking up Feet

    Other Training

    Summary



    Chapter Eight Unable to Rise: The Down Horse

    The Down Horse

    Safety

    Normal Sleeping Patterns

    Reasons For a Horse to be Down

    [sidebar] Reasons Why a Horse is Down

    Pain

    Neurologic disease

    Environment

    Metabolic Illness

    Identifying Underlying Problems

    Treating Underlying Problems

    How to Get The Down Horse Up

    Identify and Remove Obstacles

    Rolling a Horse

    Sliding to Reposition

    Get Him Up (Prepare and Assist)

    Long-Term Treatment of Underlying Problems

    Long-Term Down Horse

    Bed Sores and Skin Injuries

    Use of Slings

    Summary



    Chapter Nine Urgent Rescue: Working in Disasters

    Disaster Preparedness

    Learn About Your Locale

    Plan Ahead

    Prepare your Plan

    Location

    Prepare for Transport

    Identify Your Horse

    [sidebar] Make Your Go Bucket

    [sidebar] Sarah's Story

    Guidelines for Working in Natural Disasters and Accidents

    Communication

    Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue

    [sidebar] Potential Response Team Members

    First Aid for Horses

    [sidebar] Normal Vital Parameters for Horses

    Leg Wounds

    Eyes

    Wounds on the Body

    Specific Disasters and their Equine Health Consequences

    Fire

    Floods

    Falling through ice or into a swimming pool

    High Winds

    Heat Waves

    Blizzards and Snow

    Summary



    Chapter Ten A Good Goodbye: Euthanasia

    Making the Decision

    Compassionate Guidelines

    Other Reasons for Euthanasia

    Euthanasia Procedure

    Most Common Procedure

    [sidebar] Saying Goodbye to Buddy

    Confirming Death

    After Care

    Cost

    Take Home Message



    Part Two - Training

    [Section Intro]

    [sidebar] Training Appropriate by BCS



    Chapter Eleven How Horses Sense and Respond: Sensory Physiology, Training Concepts, and Thought Processes (Fear)

    Sensory Physiology

    Equine Vision

    Field of View

    Color Perception

    Light Perception

    [sidebar] Blind Trust

    Other Senses

    Hearing

    [sidebar] White-associated Deafness

    Sense of Smell

    Understanding his Senses

    Training Principles

    Positive Reinforcement

    [sidebar] Clicker & Positive Reinforcement Training

    Intrinsic Reward and Bribery

    Negative Reinforcement

    Approach and Retreat

    [sidebar] Click-it or Ticket

    Punishment

    Abuse

    The Fearful Horse & Rescue Training

    The Fear Response

    Recognizing Fear - What Your Horse is Telling You

    [sidebar] Signs of Apprehension or Fear

    [sidebar] Long Ears

    Physiology of Fear

    [sidebar] A Violation of Trust

    Recognizing Relaxation - What Your Horse is Telling You

    [sidebar] Signs of Relaxation and Comfort

    Changing Fear

    Helping Others Improve Their Training Skills

    Summary



    Chapter Twelve Restoring Trust: Developing a Relationship

    [Sidebar] Chapter Twelve Checklist.

    Social Integration

    Develop a Foundation of Trust

    Routine and Respect

    Behavior and Weakness

    Rebuild Muscle

    Consistency and Fairness

    Training Stress

    Novelty and Anxiety

    Fear of Whips

    Scary Objects

    [start sidebar] Some Stuff Your Steed May Be Afraid Of

    Overcoming Fear

    Medically Addressing Fear

    [start sidebar] The Twitch

    Mealtime Anxiety

    [sidebar] The Portly Paso

    Handling Feet and Legs with Trust

    Picking up The Feet of a Trained Adult

    Normal Nerves

    Proper Pick-up

    [start sidebar] Shivers

    Training for Hoof Care

    Get Assistance

    Touch First

    Shift Weight

    Lift a Front Foot

    Training for Hind Legs

    Keep it Up

    Preparing for the Farrier

    Setting his Foot Down

    Go Slow to Obtain Consistent Results

    Using a Rope

    Summary



    Chapter Thirteen Fearless: Halter Training Adult Horses

    [Sidebar] Chapter Thirteen Checklist

    Horse Personality

    The Flight Zone

    Enclosure Guidelines

    Reduce Flight Zone

    Round Pen

    Initiate Touch

    Haltering and Halter Types

    Flat Halters

    Rope Halters

    Halter Fit

    Applying the Halter

    Halter Training

    Tying

    The Sick Horse

    Conclusion



    Chapter Fourteen Patient Training: Skills for Medical Care

    [Sidebar] Chapter Fourteen Checklist

    Reviewing Approach-and-Retreat

    Advanced Leading Skills - Tight Spaces and New Situations

    Thinking About His Options

    [sidebar] Rushed - A Leading Story

    Advanced Leading Skills

    Small Spaces

    Trailers

    Training Horses that Don't Know How to Load

    Eliminate the Fear Factor

    Teach Him Unloading First

    Drive On

    Entering the Hospital Environment

    Entering and Being Restrained in Stocks

    Physical Examination

    Physical Touch

    Evaluating Gums

    Rectal Temperature

    Nervous Nellies

    Companionship for Reassurance

    Oral Medications

    Injection Training

    Retraining Needle-Shy Horses

    Desensitize Your Horse to Injections - Long-Term Training

    Preparation for Intranasal Treatments

    Summary



    Chapter Fifteen Getting Going: Groundwork

    [Sidebar] Chapter Fifteen Checklist

    Safety First

    Health Status of the Horse

    Considerations of the Mental Status of the Horse

    Longeing

    Longeing Movements

    Halting When Longing

    Increasing Speed

    [sidebar] Not Trotting

    [sidebar] Rowdy Ranger: A Need for Training

    Tacking Up

    Saddle Pad

    Saddle

    Notes About Bucking

    Summary



    Chapter Sixteen Final Steps: Riding

    [Sidebar] Chapter Sixteen Checklist

    Before Riding

    Lameness Evaluation

    [sidebar] Upward Fixation of the Patella

    To Bridle or Not to Bridle

    Bridle Fit

    Mounting

    Steps of Desensitization for Mounting

    [sidebar] The Final Phase

    Summary

    Descriere

    Horses that are old, injured, sick, unmanageable, or fail to meet expectations often become unwanted. The good news is, today, more and more individuals are choosing to give an unwanted horse a second chance. Dr. Stacie Boswell's goal is to restore health and comfort to every horse in transition, and to help him adapt and rehabilitate.