The Gabonese people, directly heir to the Gabonese civilization several thousand years old, is a full component of the Kongo people. And the most ancient section of the Kongo civilization being established in Gabon, according to the depositions of field archaeology: it is authorized to focus on this country. Thanks to the Gabonese traditional culture, we discover that all the ingenuity which characterizes its brilliant civilizations: Africa owes them above all to the woman. This is why those who know African culture from the inside, do not understand that it is only in the 20th century that European women became aware that their rights were being violated. In fact, it has been obvious for several millennia that women were not taken into account by European societies. It is thus for the European woman that the XXth century will be an awakening; and not for the African woman, who, in Gabon: in addition to the rights of the woman; also invented during the remote times of the universal History, the idea of protection of the environment and the reasoned conquest of the nature by the Man