This book is intended both for the interested general science reader as well as the professional astronomer. The book is based entirely on published observational data and proven science. The mysteries about dark matter, and dark energy were solved, as was the mystery of the Great Attractor. The Big Bang theory and the explanation of the background microwave radiation were found to be wanting. The Hubble constant was found both theoretically and observationally not to be constant over the whole universe. A previously forecast fifth fundamental constant of force of nature was identified and quantified. It is more than ten times greater than gravity. It was found that Time is very slowly expanding. Two astronomical observational paradoxes were resolved. A strange relationship between time and mass was uncovered and supported by both pendulum theory and quantum theory. This relationship is responsible for the fuelling of the expansion of the universe, as well as gravity's prodigious energy expenditure. It is also responsible for the remarkable stability of the sun's temperature and so our very existence. It also points to a possible novel way of extracting energy from the atom. The application of General Relativity theory to the real universe is questioned. An alternative explanation of the evidence that has been used to support that theory is offered. A revised Big Bang cosmology is described This book is revolutionary and poses as great a challenge to the science of Astronomy as Darwin's book on the Origin of Species did to the science of Biology. Most of all it creates a paradigm shift as to how we look at time.