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Tribal Crop-Livestock Systems in South-East India

Autor Das Kornel
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 31 dec 2005
The book, Tribal Crop-Livestock Systems in South-East India, as the title implies describes the related practices followed in undivided Koraput district, in Orissa. There are 51 different communities who live here. They survive largely on marginal farming and animal husbandry. The study covers communities living in different territories, hills and plains, some very primitive and some slightly advanced. The tribal groups studied are Bhattra, Kondh, Bondo, Dongria Kondh, Koya, Sabara, Bodo Poraja, Sano Poraja and Bhumia. A short enthnographic note and agriculture practices of each of these tribes has also been included. The magico-religious rites associated with agriculture, as well as the tribal co-operative agriculture labour, where still it exists, have been described. The tribal crop-livestock farming system has been classified and described under sections, such as Backyard Farming System, Life Support Crop Farming System, Scarcity Period and Food Resources, Famine Saviour Plant System, Slash and Burn (Podu) Cultivation System and Mixed Species Animal Husbandry System. The successful intensive agriculture system followed by Kondh under rain fed condition and the vegetable grower Mali under limited land and irrigation facilities have been described. The understanding of the existing system can be utilized to build sustainable food production system for those who are in a transitional stage of development. The author has tried to present the book, as a practical manual through many interesting photographs and sketches and changes observed during the last three decades in agriculture and animal husbandry in the area has been documented carefully.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9788173046681
ISBN-10: 8173046689
Pagini: 288
Ilustrații: 155 b/w illus
Dimensiuni: 145 x 225 x 24 mm
Greutate: 0.5 kg
Editura: Manohar Publishers
Colecția Manohar Publishers (IND)

Cuprins

Foreword; Preface; Introduction; Koraput District: A Profile; The Tribal Life: Forest, Food at Home; History of Agriculture in Koraput; Agro-Biodiversity & Koraput; Some Tribal Groups of Koraput & Agriculture; Bhattra; Kondh; Gutob Gadaba; Bondo; Dongria Kondh; Koya; Sabara; Poraja; Sano Poraja; Bhumia; Tribal Magico-Religious Rites in Agriculture; The Tribal Cooperative Agriculture Labour; Indigenous Knowledge System; Agricultural Implements Used by the Tribal Communities in Koraput Region; Tribal Women at Home & in Agriculture; Tribal Community Ethics & the Modern World; Farming Systems & Koraput District; Backyard Farming System among Tribal Groups; Life Support Crop Farming System; Scarcity Period & Food Resources; The Famine Saviour Plant System; Slash & Burn (Podu) Cultivation System; Intensive Agriculture by Kolnara Kondhs & Malis; Biological Control in Tribal Farming System; The Crop & Livestock Losses due to Wild Animals & Accidents; The Agriculture Systems: Transition, Adoption Trend; Characteristics of Animal Husbandry in Tribal Farming System; Cattle & Buffalo in Tribal Farming System; Sheep & Goat in Tribal Farming System; Tribal Pig Rearing at Home; Village Poultry in the Tribal Farming System; Tribals & Duck; Feeding & Grazing of Livestock in Tribal Villages; Tribal Animal Husbandry System: Transition Trend; Ethno-Veterinary Medicine; Threshold Levels of Livestock & Poultry in Tribal Farming; Common Plantation Crops Grown in Koraput District, Orissa; Bibliography; Index.