Understanding West Africa's Ebola Epidemic: Towards a Political Economy: Security and Society in Africa
Editat de Ibrahim Abdullah, Ismail Rashiden Limba Engleză Paperback – 14 oct 2017
From 2013 to 2015, over eleven thousand people across West Africa lost their lives to the deadliest outbreak of the Ebola virus in history. Crucially, this epidemic marked the first time the virus was able to spread beyond rural areas to major cities, infecting tens of thousands and overturning conventional assumptions about its epidemiology. With backgrounds ranging from development to disease control, the contributors to this volume, many of whom are based in countries affected by the Ebola epidemic, consider the underlying factors that shaped this unprecedented outbreak.
While championing the heroic efforts of local communities and international aid workers in halting the spread of the disease, the contributors also point to deep structural problems in both the countries affected and the humanitarian agencies involved that exacerbated the epidemic and hampered the effort to contain it. Alarmingly, they show that little has been learned from these events, with health provision in these countries remaining chronically underfunded and poorly equipped to deal with future outbreaks. Such issues, they argue, reflect the wider challenges we face in tackling epidemic disease in an increasingly interconnected world.
While championing the heroic efforts of local communities and international aid workers in halting the spread of the disease, the contributors also point to deep structural problems in both the countries affected and the humanitarian agencies involved that exacerbated the epidemic and hampered the effort to contain it. Alarmingly, they show that little has been learned from these events, with health provision in these countries remaining chronically underfunded and poorly equipped to deal with future outbreaks. Such issues, they argue, reflect the wider challenges we face in tackling epidemic disease in an increasingly interconnected world.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781786991683
ISBN-10: 1786991683
Pagini: 288
Ilustrații: Tables, black and white 5 ; Maps 3
Dimensiuni: 140 x 216 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.44 kg
Editura: ZED BOOKS
Colecția Zed Books
Seria Security and Society in Africa
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
ISBN-10: 1786991683
Pagini: 288
Ilustrații: Tables, black and white 5 ; Maps 3
Dimensiuni: 140 x 216 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.44 kg
Editura: ZED BOOKS
Colecția Zed Books
Seria Security and Society in Africa
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
Notă biografică
Ibrahim Abdullah is professor of history at Fourth Bay College, University of Sierra Leone. His books include Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War. IsmailRashid is professor of history at Vassar College. His books include West Africa’s Security Challenges and The Paradoxes of History and Memory in Postcolonial Sierra Leone. He currently serves as the Vice President of the West African Research Association and as a member of the board of the African Peacebuilding Network of the Social Science Research Council.
Cuprins
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Maps
Introduction: understanding West Africa’s Ebola epidemic
Part One The Regional History and Origins of Ebola
1 Ebola and regional history: connections and common experiences
Allen M. Howard
2 Eurocentric epistemology: questioning the narrative on the epidemic’s origin
Chernoh Alpha M. Bah
Part Two The Neoliberal Affliction: Different Countries, Similar Convulsions
3 Interpreting the health, social, and political dimensions of the Ebola crisis in Guinea
Alpha Amadou Bano Barry
4 The political economy of the Ebola epidemic in Liberia
George Klay Kieh, Jr.
5 Confronting Ebola with bare hands: Sierra Leone’s health sector on the eve of the Ebola epidemic
Ibrahim Abdullah and Abou Bakarr Kamara
Part Three Development, Gender, and its Discontents
6 Structural violence, public health, and the militarization of assistance
Julia Amos
7 “I am a woman. How can I not help?” gender performance and the spread of Ebola in Sierra Leone
Aisha Fofana Ibrahim
8 “God bless Whatsapp”: neoliberal Ebola and the struggle for autonomous space in Sierra Leone
Ibrahim Abdullah
Part Four Transnational Actors and the Politics of Crisis Response
9 African Union, ECOWAS, and the international political economy of the emergency response to Ebola
Semiha Abdulmelik
10 The World Health Organization and the Ebola epidemic
Meredeth Turshen and Tefera Gezmu
11 The Ebola epidemic moment in US-(West) Africa relations
Fodei Batty
12 UNMEER and the international response to the Ebola epidemic
Ismail Rashid
About the editors and contributors
Index
Abbreviations
Maps
Introduction: understanding West Africa’s Ebola epidemic
Part One The Regional History and Origins of Ebola
1 Ebola and regional history: connections and common experiences
Allen M. Howard
2 Eurocentric epistemology: questioning the narrative on the epidemic’s origin
Chernoh Alpha M. Bah
Part Two The Neoliberal Affliction: Different Countries, Similar Convulsions
3 Interpreting the health, social, and political dimensions of the Ebola crisis in Guinea
Alpha Amadou Bano Barry
4 The political economy of the Ebola epidemic in Liberia
George Klay Kieh, Jr.
5 Confronting Ebola with bare hands: Sierra Leone’s health sector on the eve of the Ebola epidemic
Ibrahim Abdullah and Abou Bakarr Kamara
Part Three Development, Gender, and its Discontents
6 Structural violence, public health, and the militarization of assistance
Julia Amos
7 “I am a woman. How can I not help?” gender performance and the spread of Ebola in Sierra Leone
Aisha Fofana Ibrahim
8 “God bless Whatsapp”: neoliberal Ebola and the struggle for autonomous space in Sierra Leone
Ibrahim Abdullah
Part Four Transnational Actors and the Politics of Crisis Response
9 African Union, ECOWAS, and the international political economy of the emergency response to Ebola
Semiha Abdulmelik
10 The World Health Organization and the Ebola epidemic
Meredeth Turshen and Tefera Gezmu
11 The Ebola epidemic moment in US-(West) Africa relations
Fodei Batty
12 UNMEER and the international response to the Ebola epidemic
Ismail Rashid
About the editors and contributors
Index
Recenzii
“Rarely has a book recounted such a preventable catastrophe, and from so many perspectives. In the process, it breaks down the boundaries of current thinking, and speaks truth to power.”
“A fascinating insight into the background of the three countries which bore the brunt of the 2014 Ebola epidemic.”
“This comprehensive volume offers valuable analyses of the structural roots and social impacts of the West African Ebola outbreak. An excellent resource for anyone interested in learning about the history and political economy of this devastating epidemic.”
“This book successfully turns the neoliberal project on its head, forcing us to demand a different kind of development in contexts (such as Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone) where exclusion, exploitation, and extraction reign supreme.”
“A bold, critical, and wide-ranging anthology on the Ebola crisis. It will excite everyone interested in understanding why the Ebola viral disease overwhelmed the Mano River Union states.”
“This eye-opening volume restores the social history of an epidemic that can't be understood without first acknowledging the economic policies that have impoverished this region. This book should (and I hope will) be read by anyone interested in global health. And that should include all of us.”
“A valuable contribution to the Ebola literature but also key for anyone interested in the state of Africa, epidemiology, and political economy.”
“The authors make a compelling . . . case that the tragedy of the Ebola epidemic was ultimately exacerbated by the omnipotent and ubiquitous forces of neoliberalism, which have eroded both the ideological and material commitment to public health at local, national, and international levels.”