V ryade stran innovatsionnaya strategiya stala v glavnoy sostavlyayushchey ekonomicheskoy politiki gosudarstva, natselennoy na razvitie progressivnykh tekhnologicheskikh ukladov, primenenie vsego arsenala instrumentov pryamogo i kosvennogo stimulirovaniya innovatsionnogo protsessa, a takzhe sozdanie effektivnoy infrastruktury s ispol'zovaniem noveyshikh kommunikatsionnykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologiy. V Rossii sozdanie i vnedrenie innovatsiy proiskhodit gorazdo medlennee i s men'shey effektivnost'yu. Na osnove izucheniya mirovoy praktiki nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya i zakonomernostey perekhoda k innovatsionnoy ekonomike v usloviyakh rasshiryayushchikhsya protsessov globalizatsii, provoditsya analiz praktiki perekhoda k innovatsionnoy modeli razvitiya v Rossii. Formuliruyutsya vozmozhnye strategii razvitiya, pozvolyayushchie uskorit' etot protsess.