"The many economic, social and environmental problems worldwide are also primarily urban problems. This leads to a logical prescription that cities should deal with these problems in an integrated way, with coordination across geography, issues, disciplines and agencies. Urbanization has been one of the dominant contemporary processes as a growing share of the global population lives in cities. Considering this trend, urban transportation issues are of foremost importance to support the passengers and freight mobility requirements of large urban agglomerations. Transportation in urban areas is highly complex because of the modes involved, the multitude of origins and destinations, and the amount and variety of traffic. Urban Transport and Hybrid Vehicles emphases on both technical and nontechnical edges of the field to be remedy for typical road transport problems. Traditionally, the focus of urban transportation has been on passengers as cities were viewed as locations of utmost human interactions with intricate traffic patterns linked to commuting, commercial transactions and leisure/cultural activities. However, cities are also locations of production, consumption and distribution, activities linked to movements of freight. Conceptually, the urban transport system is intricately linked with urban form and spatial structure. Urban transit is an important dimension of mobility, notably in high density areas. Many research results are combined together to make this book a valuable guide for industry, scholars and policy makers."