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Ṭuruq and Ṭuruq-Linked Institutions in Nineteenth-Century Egypt: A Historical Study in Organizational Dimensions of Islamic Mysticism de Frederick de Jong

Ṭuruq and Ṭuruq-Linked Institutions in Nineteenth-Century Egypt: A Historical Study in Organizational Dimensions of Islamic Mysticism: Brill Classics in Islam, cartea 9

Autor Frederick de Jong
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 15 iul 2021
Ṭuruq and ṭuruq-linked institutions by Frederick De Jong was first published in 1978. It is largely based on research in public and private archives in Cairo, and on published materials in limited circulation. This study became highly influential in its field. De Jong describes the development of the administration and organization of the ṭuruq and ṭuruq-linked institutions (takāyā, zawāyā, and shrines) under the shaykhs of the Bakrī family in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Egypt. Central to this administration is the principle of right of qadam, meaning the exclusive right of a ṭarīqa to proselytize and to appear in public in a particular area, if it could be proved that it had been the first to do so.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004449091
ISBN-10: 9004449094
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Brill Classics in Islam

Cuprins

Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Maps and Plates
Note on Spelling and Transliteration

Introduction

1 The Emergence and Institutionalization of Central Authority over the Ṭuruq and Ṭuruq-Linked Institutions
1Al-Bakriyya and Its Leaders
2The Niqābat al-As̲h̲rāf
3The Arbāb al-Sajājīd
4The Ṭuruq
5The Formalization of al-Bakrī’s Authority and Muḥammad ʿAlī’s Policy
6The Shrine- and Takīya-Based Ṭuruq
7Ṭuruq without Material Assets
8The Takāyā and Zawāyā
9The Appointment of Muḥammad al-Bakrī as Naqīb al-As̲h̲rāf and Its Implications
10Demarcation of Authority: The Agreement with al-Azhar
11The Early Phase of the Ṭuruq Administration
12Summary

2 The Ṭuruq Realm, the Principle of Right of Qadam, the Nature and Functioning of the Ṭuruq Administration
1The Genesis of the Principle of Right of Qadam
2Al-Bakrī’s Authority over the Ṭuruq and the Principle of Right of Qadam
3The Ṭuruq Administration and the Government
4Conflicts about Right of Qadam and Their Resolution
5The As̲h̲rāf as Ṭarīqa Officials
6Conflicts Not Related to Qadam
7The Mawālid and the Ṭuruq
8The Shrines
9The Mawlid al-Nabī Celebrations
10Additional Mawālid and Other Celebrations Organized and Supervised by al-Bakrī
11The Processions of the Kiswa, the Maḥmal and the Laylat al-Ruʾya
12The Ṭuruq Involved
13Al-Bakrī’s Administration and the Ṭakāyā
14Al-Bakrī’s Administration, the Cairene Shrines and Their Intendants
15The Nature and Scope of al-Bakrī’s Authority
16Demands for Reforms
17Summary

3 The Crisis of Authority
1The Circular of 1881, Its Contents, Implications and Consequences
2The Inadequate Maintenance of Rights of Qadam
3The New Ṭuruq, Their Leaders, Their Spread, Their Recognition
4Secessionist Ṭuruq
5The Changing Area of Authority and the Decline of Its Legitimacy
6The ʿUrābī Insurrection and Ṭarīqa Involvement
7Summary

4 The Promulgation of the Regulations for the Ṭuruq, Their History and Contents
1Muḥammad Tawfīq al-Bakrī and the Early Re-assertion of Authority
2The Regulations of 1895
3The Amended Regulations of 1903
4Ṭuruq without Official Status
5The Internal Regulations of 1905
6The Reformist Calls for Iṣlāḥ of the Ṭuruq
7Opposition to and Acceptance of the Internal Regulations
8Status Changes of the Ṭuruq
9The Political Activities of Muḥammad Tawfiq al-Bakrī
10Summary

Epilogue

Appendix 1: Translation of the Firmān Issued by Muḥammad ʿAlī, Viceroy of Egypt, Investing Muḥammad Efendī al-Bakrī with Authority over the Ṭuruq and Ṭuruq-Linked Institutions
Appendix 2: Translation of the Maḥdar Setting out the Demarcation of the Areas of Authority of the S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Sajjāda al-Bakriyya, Muḥammad Efendī al-Bakrī, and the S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Azhar, Ibrāhīm al-Bayjūrī
Appendix 3: Translation of a Circular Issued by the S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Bakrī to All the Chiefs of the Religious Sects
Appendix 4: Translation of the Regulations for the Ṭuruq (Lāʾiḥat al-Ṭuruq al-Ṣūfiyya) of 1895
Appendix 5: Translation of the Amended Regulations for the Ṭuruq (Lāʾiḥat al-Ṭuruq al-Ṣūfiyya) of 1903
Appendix 6: Translation of the Internal Regulations for the Ṭuruq (al-Lāʾiḥat al-Dāk̲h̲iliyya li-l-Ṭuruq al-Ṣūfiyya) of 1905
Appendix 7a: The Genealogy of Muḥammad Abū l-Suʿūd al-Bakrī
Appendix 7b: Descendants of Muḥammad Abū l-Suʿūd al-Bakrī Down to the Early 20th Century
Appendix 8: Names of Persons Who Held the Supreme Authority Position over the Bakrī Family and the Bakriyya Order in Ottoman Egypt
Appendix 9: Appointees to the Niqābat al-As̲h̲rāf from ca. 1750 until 1911
Bibliography
Index of Arabic and Turkish Terms
Index of Personal Names
Index of Place Names
General Index

Notă biografică

Frederick de Jong Ph.D. (1977), Leiden University. Chair of Islamic Languages and Cultures in Utrecht University (1984-2009). Major publications concern sufi orders, Muslim minorities in South-Eastern Europe and in Turkey, in addition to Uyghur language and culture.