As the Chinese ascent, results of great economic transformation it has undergone this ancient society in the last three decades of capitalist development contained within the limits of the Great Wall. The strategic clash is already formatting a new trajectory for capitalism in the twenty-first century. This is the main finding of the book as a study on the global expansion of capitalism. However, it is not prophetic study on the future of the two economies. This is a prospective study on the impact to the global trajectory of capitalism originated by the strategic clash, especially considering its asymmetric nature that combines the crisis of global hegemonic power and the mad rush of the Chinese communist leadership in a dream the search: "When China rules the world ." The object of this study is decipher the saga of capitalism in China. The Nation-civilization is older than the system. Its development in China is in recent history, even contemporary China who adopted him. Very little can be predicted with respect to its future. We are the first impacts of what we call the great economic transformation of the last three decades of development. We are at the end of this brief long-term development cycle. Today is impossible to predict on maturity. What will be the revitalization strategies of maturity? What we know and what was the experience of great economic transformation in the shortest time-historical human development engaging most of the world's population. Singular human experience. There has never been and never will be another. This is perhaps the main idiosyncrasy of the development trajectory. Future completely open with respect to human development. The determinism and free will are not able to respond. This put the challenge: the future of capitalism in China. As the last and irreversible, the known present and an uncertain, unknown future, knowing the present (time when the future is being built) it will be possible to form any perspective of the future.