Unique in American intellectual history, Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) made important contributions to symbolic logic, of which he was one of the founders, and to the logic of science, as well as to mathematics, psychology, philosophy, astronomy, and other scientific fields.
Volume 6 of this landmark edition contains 66 writings mainly from the unsettled period in Peirce’s life just after he moved from New York to Milford, Pennsylvania, followed shortly afterward by the death of his mother. It begins with interesting remnants of Peirce’s correspondence course in logic, by which he hoped in vain to make a living. Other notable selections include the much heralded “A Guess at the Riddle,” Peirce’s never-finished yet substantial attempt to draw his wide-ranging philosophical theories into a unified system of thought; his dispute with Edmund Gurney over Gurney’s Phantasms of the Living; his attack, under the pseudonym “Outsider,” on Spencer’s mechanical philosophy; and lengthy excerpts from the report on gravity that led to his forced resignation from the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. These and other writings in this volume reveal Peirce’s powerful mind probing into diverse issues, looking for an underlying unity but, perhaps, also looking for direction.
Contents include:
Selections from “The Art of Reasoning” – a correspondence course in logic (1887)
On Science and Immortality (1887)
Pendulum Observations – report on Greely Expedition (1887)
Logical Machines (1887)
The Peirce-Gurney Dispute over _Phantasms of the Living_ (1887)
A Guess at the Riddle (1887-88)
Trichotomic (1888)
Reflections on the Logic of Science (1889)
Report on Gravity at the Smithsonian, Ann Arbor, Madison, and Cornell (1889)
Logic of Number (c. 1889)
The Formal Classification of Relations (c. 1889)
Sketch of a New Philosophy (1890)
Herbert Spencer’s _Philosophy._ Is it Unscientific and Unsound? (1890)
Outsider Wants More Light (1890)
Logic and Spiritualism (1890)
Six Lectures of Hints toward a Theory of the Universe (1890)
Notes on the Question of the Existence of an External World (c. 1890)