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A History of Population Health: Rise and Fall of Disease in Europe: Clio Medica, cartea 101

Autor Johan P. Mackenbach
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 22 mai 2020
Winner of the 2021 Choice Outstanding Academic Title Award

In A History of Population Health Johan P. Mackenbach offers a broad-sweeping study of the spectacular changes in people’s health in Europe since the early 18th century. Most of the 40 specific diseases covered in this book show a fascinating pattern of ‘rise-and-fall’, with large differences in timing between countries. Using a unique collection of historical data and bringing together insights from demography, economics, sociology, political science, medicine, epidemiology and general history, it shows that these changes and variations did not occur spontaneously, but were mostly man-made. Throughout European history, changes in health and longevity were therefore closely related to economic, social, and political conditions, with public health and medical care both making important contributions to population health improvement.

Readers who would like to have a closer look at the quantitative data used in the trend graphs included in the book can find these it here.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004425828
ISBN-10: 9004425829
Pagini: 442
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.66 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Clio Medica


Notă biografică

Johan P. Mackenbach is Professor of Public Health at Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. He is a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and the Academia Europaea, and has published widely on contemporary and historical health issues.

Recenzii

"[...] strengths of this excellent book include its meticulous and extensive documentation, transparent discussion of what data is and is not available, analysis of prevailing theoretical explanations, use of supplementary tables, and Mackenbach's clear and compelling writing. [...] Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates. Graduate students, faculty, and professionals. General readers." - M. D. Lagerwey, Western Michigan University, in: Choice, February 2021 Vol. 58 No. 6
"Mackenbach’s longue durée, Braudel-inspired, and erudite book wades into scholarly territory that will be familiar to readers of Journal of British Studies. […] Mackenbach’s book will provide an important starting point for future research on the role of politics and public health in curbing COVID-19." - Jacob Steere-Williams, College of Charleston, South Carolina, in: Journal of British Studies, Vol. 60 (3), 2021, 746-748 pp.

Cuprins

Preface
List of illustrations

Chapter 1. Introduction
Utopia come true?
 Rising life expectancy
 The rise and fall of disease
The epidemiologic transition theory
 The McKeown debate and the Preston-curve
 The role of human agency
&How to read this book
 Concepts, sources, data and methods

PART I. LONG-TERM TRENDS: A BIRD’S EYE VIEW

Chapter 2. Long-term trends in population health
Changes in over-all population health
 Declining mortality
 Young and old, men and women
 Regional and social inequalities
 Rising height
 More years in good health, more years in bad health?
Changes in disease patterns
 Shifting causes of death
 Shifts in the burden of disease
 Diseases rise, diseases fall
Epidemiologic transition 2.0
 A theory in need of repair
 How: characterizing change
 When: staging change
 Where: locating change

Chapter 3. Understanding trends in population health
Theories of population health
 An ‘ecological-evolutionary theory’ of the origins of disease
 Explaining long-term change
Economic, political and sociocultural conditions
 Economic history: improvements in living standards
 Political history: the rise of the modern state
 Sociocultural history: the lights go on
Public health and medical care
 A short history of public health
 The impact of public health
 A short history of medical care
 The Role of Medicine

PART II. ZOOMING IN: THE RISE AND FALL OF DISEASES

Chapter 4. Health problems of pre-industrial societies
Violence and hunger
 War
 Homicide
 Famine
Great epidemics
 Plague
 Smallpox
 Typhus
 Malaria

Chapter 5. Health problems of industrializing societies
Communicable diseases
 Cholera, dysentery, typhoid
 Tuberculosis
 Syphilis
 Scarlet fever, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria
 Pneumonia, influenza
Maternal, infant and perinatal mortality
 Maternal mortality
 Infant mortality
 Still-births
Other health problems of industrializing societies
 Pellagra, rickets, goitre
 Peptic ulcer, appendicitis
 Lung diseases caused by occupational and environmental exposures

Chapter 6. Health problems of affluent societies
Chronic diseases
 Ischaemic heart disease
 Cerebrovascular disease
 Diabetes mellitus
 Stomach, colorectal, breast, prostate cancer
 Lung cancer
 Liver cirrhosis
 Dementia
 Depression
Injuries
 Road traffic injuries
 Suicide
A new plague
 AIDS

PART III: SYNTHESIS AND OUTLOOK

Chapter 7. Why?
Why did European population health improve?
 The rise and fall of disease
 The role of human agency
 The role of public health and medical care
 The Rise of the West: was there a ‘prime mover’?
Why did some countries rush ahead or lag behind?
 Northern lights: the Swedish advantage
 Dutch comfort: we were the champions
 Southern miracles: from rear-guard to forefront
 Balkan troubles: the weight of the past
 Russian roulette: the value of life

Chapter 8. Outlook
Feathers of Icarus
 Geopolitical instability
 Increasing inequality
 Global environmental change
The way ahead
 The public health paradigm
 An expanding circle of concern
 Re-thinking Utopia
By way of conclusion
 Through the telescope of history
 The European experience
 The role of politics
 The future

Appendices
Bibliography
Index