Adoption across Race and Nation: US Histories and Legacies: Formations: Adoption, Kinship, and Culture
Editat de Silke Hackeneschen Limba Engleză Paperback – 29 noi 2022
Contributors: Silke Hackenesch, Laura Briggs, Pamela Anne Quiroz, Eleana J. Kim, Kim Park Nelson, Amy E. Traver, Kori A. Graves, Tracey Owens Patton, Rosemarie H. Peña, Peter Selman
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780814258576
ISBN-10: 0814258573
Pagini: 230
Ilustrații: 2 b&w images, 16 tables
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.34 kg
Editura: Ohio State University Press
Colecția Ohio State University Press
Seria Formations: Adoption, Kinship, and Culture
ISBN-10: 0814258573
Pagini: 230
Ilustrații: 2 b&w images, 16 tables
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.34 kg
Editura: Ohio State University Press
Colecția Ohio State University Press
Seria Formations: Adoption, Kinship, and Culture
Recenzii
“Adoption Across Race and Nation is a welcome addition to a growing body of literature exploring race and transnational adoption. … A highly informative edited collection addressing the long history and lasting legacies of transnational and transracial adoptees’ displacement and (un)belonging.” —Hewan Girma, Ethnic and Racial Studies
"Hackenesch astutely crafts a volume that addresses questions of the racialized and gendered intimacies that inform adoption practices. … This collection offers a com- prehensive and keen eye in deconstructing transnational adoption practices by providing a genealogical account of its origins to present-day iterations." —Kimberly D. McKee, Adoption & Culture
“Adoption across Race and Nation showcases how intercountry adoption rides the tensions between binaries such as rescue and self-fulfillment, guardianship and consumption, global and local, foreign and native, and right and wrong. A necessary and compelling work, it broadens the significance of adoption studies in both the past and present.” —Tiffany N. Florvil, author of Mobilizing Black Germany: Afro-German Women and the Making of a Transnational Movement
"Hackenesch astutely crafts a volume that addresses questions of the racialized and gendered intimacies that inform adoption practices. … This collection offers a com- prehensive and keen eye in deconstructing transnational adoption practices by providing a genealogical account of its origins to present-day iterations." —Kimberly D. McKee, Adoption & Culture
“Adoption across Race and Nation showcases how intercountry adoption rides the tensions between binaries such as rescue and self-fulfillment, guardianship and consumption, global and local, foreign and native, and right and wrong. A necessary and compelling work, it broadens the significance of adoption studies in both the past and present.” —Tiffany N. Florvil, author of Mobilizing Black Germany: Afro-German Women and the Making of a Transnational Movement
Notă biografică
Silke Hackenesch is Associate Professor at the Institute of North American History in the Department of History, University of Cologne. She is the author of Chocolate and Blackness: A Cultural History.
Extras
Transnational and transracial adoption has become a phenomenon that is rapidly declining in numbers yet highly visible. How adoptive families were and are made has come under intense scrutiny in critical adoption studies over the last two decades, especially with regard to international adoption. Major debates in recent years have addressed the detention of children at the US-Mexican border and their subsequent adoption by American families, adoptees’ citizenship issues and deportation, and the role of Black American families in international adoption since World War II. Many works explore adoption in the contested space between care and consumption, between rescue and self-fulfillment in deeply economically unequal global settings. They illuminate the tensions between legal and cultural citizenship, complicated notions of belonging, and the liminal status of adoptees. While modern adoption is considered child-centered and often framed as serving the “best interest of the child,” the practice of proxy adoptions has been highly contested from its beginnings. Other works demonstrate that the experiences of transnational adoptees explain that questions of belonging and citizenship are racialized. Deportations of adoptees with a criminal record especially expose the fragile and precarious status of adoptee-citizens.
Looking at the history of transnational adoption and its emergence after World War II reveals that these contested debates are anything but new. In fact, exploring transnational/transracial adoptions from a historical perspective and taking contemporary issues into account, as this volume does, highlights the centrality of the categories race and nation in adoption discourse and practice. It also reveals adoption as a site of Cold War politics in the past and as a site for immigration and citizenship politics in the present.
The collection is interdisciplinary and multiperspective, bringing together historians, sociologists, anthropologists, and demographers as well as scholars from childhood studies and adoption studies to uncover the contours of adoption. It looks at adoptive parents, at adoptees, at birth mothers and adoption advocates. It integrates well-known case studies of adoptions from Korea, China, and South America with less known ones, such as Black German adoptions. For instance, as Kori Graves shows, when Black Americans adopted Black Korean children during the Korean War, they relied on networks, practices, and news coverage that were in place since the end of World War II, when Black families had adopted Black German children to the US.
By approaching the issues at hand from a diversity of disciplinary perspectives, the essays provide novel scholarship on the emergence of transnational and transracial adoptions and illustrate the repercussions of the past in today’s adoption controversies. All contributors address the close interconnectedness of adoption with race and nation, immigration, poverty, gender, border control, politics, and economics in the (un)making of families.
The collection is interdisciplinary and multiperspective, bringing together historians, sociologists, anthropologists, and demographers as well as scholars from childhood studies and adoption studies to uncover the contours of adoption. It looks at adoptive parents, at adoptees, at birth mothers and adoption advocates. It integrates well-known case studies of adoptions from Korea, China, and South America with less known ones, such as Black German adoptions. For instance, as Kori Graves shows, when Black Americans adopted Black Korean children during the Korean War, they relied on networks, practices, and news coverage that were in place since the end of World War II, when Black families had adopted Black German children to the US.
By approaching the issues at hand from a diversity of disciplinary perspectives, the essays provide novel scholarship on the emergence of transnational and transracial adoptions and illustrate the repercussions of the past in today’s adoption controversies. All contributors address the close interconnectedness of adoption with race and nation, immigration, poverty, gender, border control, politics, and economics in the (un)making of families.
Cuprins
Introduction Histories and Legacies of Adopting Children across Race and Nation
Chapter 1 The Intimate Politics of Race and Globalization
Chapter 2 US Adoption and Fostering of Immigrants’ Children: A Mirror on Whose Rights Matter
Chapter 3 “Natural Born Aliens”: Transnational Adoptees and US Citizenship
Chapter 4 Cosmopolitan Families: Globalizing Americans’ International Adoptions
Chapter 5 Black American Adoption Advocates and the Origins of Intercountry Adoption
Chapter 6 Love across the Color Line? Pearl S. Buck and the Adoption of Afro-German Children after World War II
Chapter 7 I Want to Show You My New Family: Race, Rejection, and Reunion in Postwar Germany
Chapter 8 Black Germans: Coming Home to Self and Community
Appendix One Million Children Moving: Seventy Years of Transnational Adoption since the End of World War II
Chapter 1 The Intimate Politics of Race and Globalization
Chapter 2 US Adoption and Fostering of Immigrants’ Children: A Mirror on Whose Rights Matter
Chapter 3 “Natural Born Aliens”: Transnational Adoptees and US Citizenship
Chapter 4 Cosmopolitan Families: Globalizing Americans’ International Adoptions
Chapter 5 Black American Adoption Advocates and the Origins of Intercountry Adoption
Chapter 6 Love across the Color Line? Pearl S. Buck and the Adoption of Afro-German Children after World War II
Chapter 7 I Want to Show You My New Family: Race, Rejection, and Reunion in Postwar Germany
Chapter 8 Black Germans: Coming Home to Self and Community
Appendix One Million Children Moving: Seventy Years of Transnational Adoption since the End of World War II
Descriere
Analyzes transnational and transracial adoption, highlighting the past and continuing discourses around adoption as it relates to race, nation, immigration, belonging, and citizenship.