Advanced Load Dispatch for Power Systems: Principles, Practices and Economies: Advances in Industrial Control
Autor E. Mariani, S.S. Murthyen Limba Engleză Paperback – 14 iun 2012
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781447112518
ISBN-10: 1447112512
Pagini: 256
Ilustrații: XXI, 229 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 13 mm
Greutate: 0.36 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997
Editura: SPRINGER LONDON
Colecția Springer
Seria Advances in Industrial Control
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
ISBN-10: 1447112512
Pagini: 256
Ilustrații: XXI, 229 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 13 mm
Greutate: 0.36 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997
Editura: SPRINGER LONDON
Colecția Springer
Seria Advances in Industrial Control
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
Public țintă
ResearchCuprins
1. Introduction.- 1.1 Development of Interconnected Power Systems.- 1.2 Benefits of Operation of Interconnected Power Systems.- 1.3 Developing and Developed Systems.- 1.4 Human Factors in the Operation of Interconnected Power Systems.- 2. Objectives, Functions and Location of Load Dispatch Centres.- 2.1 Objectives.- 2.2 Operational Planning.- 2.3 Functions.- 2.4 Hierarchical Set-Up of Load Dispatch Centres.- 2.5 Location of Load Dispatch Centres.- 3. Facilities at Load Dispatch Centres.- 3.1 Equipment and General Arrangement.- 3.2 Building.- 3.3 Control Room.- 3.4 Computer System.- 3.5 Teleprinter Facilities.- 3.6 Weather Information System.- 3.7 Operational Data Logging.- 3.8 Auxiliary Power Supply.- 3.9 Training of System Operators.- 4. Telecommunications in Power System Operation.- 4.1 General.- 4.2 Communication Systems.- 4.3 Practices in Some Countries.- 4.4 Role of Communications in Load Dispatch Centres.- 4.5 Telemetering Systems.- 5. Determination of Operating Reserve.- 5.1 General.- 5.2 Availability of Generating Units.- 5.3 Load Uncertainty Distribution.- 5.4 Determination of Necessary Reserve.- 5.5 Classification and Assessment of Reserve.- 5.6 Assignment of Reserve to Various Units and Resources.- 5.7 UCPTE Philosophy.- 6. Load-Generation Balance.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Short-Term Scheduling.- 6.3 Medium-Long Term Operation Planning Ill.- 7. Load Management and Methods of Meeting Peak Demand.- 7.1 General.- 7.2 Flattening of Load Curve.- 7.3 Characteristics of Loads.- 7.4 Measures For Load Management.- 7.5 State-Of -The-Art in the USA.- 7.6 Swedish Project to Optimise Energy Consumption Pattern.- 7.7 Methods of Meeting Peak Demand.- 7.8 Pumped Storage Plant.- 8. Security and Reliability of Energy Control Systems.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Organisation.- 8.3 Administration.- 8.4 Equipment.- 8.5 Conclusions.- 9. Inter-System Exchanges, Tariffs and Billing.- 9.1 General Principles of Power Exchanges.- 9.2 Power Exchanges in the UCPTE Countries.- 9.3 Power Pooling and Interchanges in the Usa.- 9.4 Banking Transactions and Barter Deal.- 9.5 New Organisational Structures.- Appendix 1: Present Practices in Load Forecasting.- 1. Introduction.- 2. Time Spans.- 3. General Characteristics.- 4. Objectives of Load Forecasting.- 5. Parameters Influencing Load Forecasts.- 5.1 Main Parameters.- 5.2 Meteorological Factors.- 5.3 Special Events.- 6. Methods.- 6.1 Load Forecasting in Practice.- 7. Data and Hardware.- 7.1 Characteristics of the data.- 7.2 Maintenance and Collection of Data.- 7.3 Period considered.- 7.4 Computational Means.- 8. Medium-Long Term.- 9. Short-Term.- 10. Very Short-Term.- 11. Related Issues.- 11.1 Share of load forecast among load buses.- 11.2 MV Ar Demand.- 11.3 Monitoring the Errors.- 12. User’s Opinion.- 13. Conclusions and Recommendations.- Appendix 2: (Reference Chapter 6 — Load-Generation Balance).- Appendix A.- 1. Partitioning of Time in the Scheduling Problems.- 2. Simplifications.- 3. Categorisation of Generation, Load and Power Exchanges.- 4. Constraints.- 5. Criteria of Optimisation.- 5.1 First case: no hydro storage (or “purely thermal”).- 5.2 Second case: no thermal generation (or “purely hydro”).- 5.3 Third case: hydro-thermal power system.- 5.4 Fourth case: no market opportunity.- 5.5 Fifth case: purely hydro, no opportunity exchanges, no secondary load.- 6. Value of Water.- 6.1 Medium term water value.- 6.2 Short-term water value.- 7. Cost Function and Revenue Function.- 7.1 Thermal generation plus opportunity import (cost).- 7.2 Secondary load plus opportunity export (revenue).- 7.3Combining the two functions.- Appendix B.- Appendix C.- Appendix D.- Appendix E.