This book compiles reviews and original researches conducted by experts and scientists working in the field of biomaterials, covering a broad range of topics, from design to new applications. It offers readers the potentials of distinct synthetic and engineered biomaterials. This book elucidates different features of biomaterials and studies techniques used to produce biomaterials with the specific properties required for certain clinical and medical functions. It covers various topics like latest methods for characterization and evaluation of new materials, traditional applications in nanotechnology and tissue engineering, and new applications of these products. This book will be helpful for readers interested in this field.