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An Outline of the Aryan Civilization

Autor R.N. Nandi
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 27 iul 2017
In a first of its kind, this book attempts a comprehensive account of the old Vedic society with particular focus on the physical conditions of life during the Bronze Age in north western South Asia. Based primarily on textual evidence, the narrative relates wherever necessary to the known archaeological information from the area.
With territorial kingdoms, walled urban places, specialized production of craft goods, large scale trade by land and sea, a broad spectrum service sector and a high end surplus producing peasant economy supporting all of these situates the Aryan discourse on an entirely different platform. The book shows that the Aryans of the Rigveda with diverse forms of speech, physical features and funerary behaviour were far from the monolithic concept of a single people and a single culture.
Hopefully, the book will help readers to escape the broad misinformation long circulating in history texts for schools, general readers and specialists. Extensive citations are also intended to enable interested readers to access the text on their own and ascertain for themselves what is true and what is false.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781138094741
ISBN-10: 1138094749
Pagini: 264
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 20 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Postgraduate

Cuprins

  Introduction
  1. The Nature of the State The Political Spectrum
    Political Terminology
    The King and his Palace
    The King and his Territory
    Horses, Chariots and Territorial Conquests
    The King and the People
  2. The Form of Government Role of Corporate Bodies: Vidatha, Sabhā, Samiti
    The Rituals of Empowerment
    The Aśvamedha Sacrifice
    The Incipient Rājasūya
  3. The City and the Citadel Vedic Gods and Walled Settlements
    Harappan Citadels and the `Rgveda
    Defensive Architecture
    Construction Material
    Grid Plan
    Multi-pillared
    Numerous Gateways
    Fort as a Resource Centre
  4. Merchants and Moneylenders Routes and Merchandise of the Bronze Age
    Commodity Exchange of the Middle Bronze Age
    Business Terminology
    Professional Traders: Va`nik and Pa`ni
    Private Bankers
  5. Cruising the Blue Water Rivers and the Sea
    Cloud Formation and the Water Cycle
    Vedic Gods and the High Seas
    Tidal Waves, Monsoon Winds and Gulfs
    Marine Fires
    Resources of the Deep Sea
    Seafaring Crafts
    Shipwreck and Rescue Operations
    Pirates and Loss of Direction
    Merchants, Crew Members and Escorts
    Nature of the Cargo
    River-borne Sea Trade
    Sea-borne Wealth and Fame
  6. Caravans on Dusty Tracks Hazards of the Land Route
    Trade in Gem Stones
    Trade in Livestock
    Donkeys and Camels
    Trade in Textiles
    Gold, Gold-like Objects and Other Merchandise
    From Priest to King
  7. Crafts and Craft-Working Metals and Metal-working
    Functional Objects
    Ayas—Copper or Just Metal?
    The Smelter (Dhmātā) and the Smith
    (Kārmār, Karmar)
    Wood Working and Carpenters (Tak_sā)
    Functional Objects: Pots, Shafts, Carts, Boats Agricultural Tools
    Weavers (Vāsovāya, Vayanti) and Weaving
    Leather Workers (Carmamnā) and Leather Working
  8. Tale of the Cow-tale The Chorus of Nomadism
    Meaning of Go
    Buffalo or Mahişa
    Permanent Dwellings
  9. Peasants and Plough Lands Gods and Peasant Activities
    Some Crucial Expressions
    K_setrapati: The God of Plough Land
    Terms for Plough Lands
    The Acquisition of Plough Lands Fights for Acquisition
    Resource Crunch, Famines and Starvation Deaths
    Irrigation: Need of the Hour
    Peasants at Work
    Importance of Food Crops
    Private Farms and Social Differentiation
  10. Crops and Consumption Cereal Dishes: Meals and Oblations
    Puro]dāsa, Dhānā, Apūpa, Saktu
    Non-cereal Food
    Summer and Winter Crops
    Plough Lands: K_setra and Urvarā
  11. Drainage and Discord Rains and Irrigation
    River Action: Drainage and Soil Fertility
    Overground and Underground Drainage
    Lift Irrigation: Pulley and Suction
    Drought and Discord
  12. Language and Ethnicity The Harappan Sign System
    Variant Physical Types
    The Linguistic Scenario
    Primary Prākŗts, Vernacular Vedic and the Mantra Dialect
    Dravidian and Indo-Āryan
    Elamite, Vedic and Old Persian
  13. Ethnicity and Afterlife
Funerary Behaviour in the `Rgveda
Shifting Cremation Sites
Post-exposure Disposals
Full-burials
Grave Goods
South as the Domain of Death
The Archaeological Record
Kalibangan
Harappa
Cemetery H
Surkotada
Birds and Animals in the Afterlife

Descriere

This book attempts a comprehensive account of the old Vedic society with particular focus on the physical conditions of life during the Bronze Age in north western South Asia. With territorial kingdoms, specialized production of craft goods, large scale trade by land and sea and a high end surplus producing peasant economy, situates the Aryan discourse on an entirely different platform. The book shows that the Aryans of the Rigveda were far from the monolithic concept of a single people and a single culture.
Please note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka

Notă biografică

R.N. Nandi is a former Professor of History at Patna University. His publications include State Formation, Agrarian Growth and Social Change in Feudal South India, ad 600-1200 (2000); Aryans Revisited (2001); Ideology and Environment: Situating the Origin of Vedic Culture (2009).