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Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition

Autor David E. Wilhite
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 21 iun 2017
Christianity spread across North Africa early, and it remained there as a powerful force much longer than anticipated. While this African form of Christianity largely shared the Latin language and Roman culture of the wider empire, it also represented a unique tradition that was shaped by its context. Ancient African Christianity attempts to tell the story of Christianity in Africa from its inception to its eventual disappearance. Well-known writers such as Tertullian, Cyprian, and Augustine are studied in light of their African identity, and this tradition is explored in all its various expressions.
This book is ideal for all students of African Christianity and also a key introduction for anyone wanting to know more about the history, religion, and philosophy of these early influential Christians whose impact has extended far beyond the African landscape.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780415643771
ISBN-10: 0415643775
Pagini: 436
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 29 mm
Greutate: 0.61 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Undergraduate

Cuprins

  1. Preface
    Chapter One: Introduction
    Preliminary Concerns
    Question 1: What is meant by "Ancient African Christianity"?
    Question 2: Why study ancient African Christianity?
    Question 3: What makes African Christians unique?
    Question 4: What is the purpose of this book? Introducing Ancient African Christians: An Overview
    Pre-Christian Africa
    The Beginnings of Christian Africa
    Christian Africa in the Fourth Century
    The Last Days of Ancient African Christianity History and Ancient African Christians

    Chapter Two: Backgrounds to Early African Christianity
    Romanization: From Culture to Ethnicity to Identity
    African (Identity) Politics
    African Languages
    African Art
    African Religions
    African Appearance

    Chapter Three: The Earliest Evidence of African Christianity
    Tertullian on the Earliest African Christians
    African Christian Origins
    The Scillitan Martyrs
    Perpetua, Felicity, and their Fellow Martyrs
    African Christianity in the Late Second and Early Third Century
    Legacies and Later Trajectories

    Chapter Four: Tertullian
    Tertullian’s Life Tertullian the Legalist
    Tertullian the Fideist
    Tertullian the Priest
    Tertullian the Montanist
    Tertullian the Misogynist
    Tertullian the Roman
    Tertullian the African Works and Teachings
    Tertullian the African
    Legacy and Later Trajectories


    Chapter Five: Cyprian and the Later Third Century
    Minucius Felix
    Cyprian Persecution
    Controversies
    His Works and Teachings
    Cyprian the African That Idols are not Gods (Quod idola dii non sint)
    Commodian
    Late Third Century Martyrdoms

    Chapter Six: The Early Fourth Century in Africa
    Christian Records from the Early Fourth Century
    Arnobius of Sicca Arnobian Theology
    What was African about Arnobius? Lactantius
    Works and Teachings
    What was African about Lactantius?
    Chapter Seven: The Donatist Controversy
    Identifying Donatists
    The Beginning of the Schism
    Appeals to Constantine
    Escalation of Violence and Persecution
    Donatist Diversity and Decline
    The End of Donatism?
    Reassessing Donatist Characteristics
    What was African about the Donatists?
    Conclusions and Caveats

    Chapter Eight: Augustine the African
    Augustine’s Life and Legacy
    Augustine’s Works and Teachings
    What was African about Augustine? Augustine’s African Background
    Accusations about Augustine’s Identity
    Self-Identifying as an African
    Chapter Nine: The Vandal Era of African Christianity
    The Vandal Invasion of Africa
    Vandals, Catholics, and Donatists
    Vandal Expansion of Power
    The End of the Vandal Kingdom


    Chapter Ten: The Late Byzantine Era in Africa
    Justinian’s Re-Conquest of Africa
    The African Three Chapters Controversy
    Gregory the Great
    Maximus the Confessor
    Conclusion about Byzantine Africa

    Chapter Eleven: The Arab Conquests in Africa
    Understanding the Sources and Background
    History of the Conquest
    Survival of Evidence and Evidence of Survival
    Characteristics of Late African Christianity
    Reasons for African Christianity’s Disappearance Political Power Theory
    Christian Exodus Theory
    Decapitation Theory
    House Divided Theory
    Cultural Gap Theory
    Theological Syncretism Theory
    Political Pragmatism Theory Tentative Conclusions on African Christianity’s End

    Chapter Twelve: What was African about Ancient African Christianity?
    Summary of Findings
    Elements Found in the "African School"
    Further Considerations
    Potential Implications

    Bibliography
    Abbreviations
    Ancient Sources Cited (and critical editions and translations, when used)
    Secondary Sources

Recenzii

Anyone who wants to know what was unique about North African Christianity from its beginning until its demise in the post-Islamic era need look no further than Wilhite’s latest book! Ancient African Christianity sets a new standard for exploring and explaining the particularity of Christianity in specific locations enabling us to appreciate and understand the rich diversity of early Christianity. If you can only read one new book about Christianity this year, make it this one!
William Tabbernee, The University of Oklahoma, USA
 

Descriere

Ancient African Christianity attempts to tell the story of Christianity in Africa from its inception to its eventual disappearance. Well known writers such as Tertullian, Cyprian, and Augustine are studied in light of their African identity, and this tradition is explored in all its various expressions. This book is ideal for all students of African Christianity and also a key introduction for anyone wanting to know more about the history, religion, and philosophy of these early influential Christians whose impact has extended far beyond the African landscape.