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Aristotle and the Rehabilitation of Homonymy: A Metaphysical Journey through Words and Things: Philosophia Antiqua, cartea 173

Autor Marco Zingano
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 19 iun 2025
Aristotle argued that scientific investigation depends on well-established genera, from which it reveals fundamental properties. However, the core elements of his philosophy are based on non-generic unities. Being is not a genus; it is divided into ten categories or supreme genera. Being serves as the primary concept in metaphysics, also known as first philosophy. Motion, on the other hand, is categorized into four types and is the central concept in physics, or second philosophy. Similarly, the concept of the good can be understood in multiple categories, just like being, and it forms the central idea of practical philosophy. Aristotle must confront the issue of homonymy at the very foundation of his philosophy. The stakes are high, as he believes that it is things, not words, that are homonymous. This study explores the intriguing route Aristotle takes to justify attributing homonymy to things.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004712188
ISBN-10: 9004712186
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Philosophia Antiqua


Notă biografică

Marco Zingano, Ph.D. (1993) from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, is Professor of Ancient Philosophy at the University of São Paulo (Brazil). He has published monographs, translations and several papers mainly on Plato’s and Aristotle’s philosophy, including Estudos de Ética Antiga (2023).

Cuprins

Foreword
Acknowledgements

Introduction
1 Aristotle behind the Eight Ball
2 Homonymy as a Threat
3 Genera and Universals
4 For the Most Part Predication
5 Genos and Science
Excursus

Part 1: The Inception of the Journey


1 Homonymy in the Categories
1 The Ontology of the Categories
2 The Doctrine of Homonymy in Categories

2 Troublemakers
1 The Meaning of σωφροσύνη
2 Love and the Erotic Urge
3 The Definition of Pleasure in the Philebus
4 The Trouble with Φιλία

Part 2: Aristotle’s Doctrine of Homonymy


3 General Schema
1 The First Steps
2 A New Terminology
3 An Introduction to Homonymy in Aristotle
4 Homonymy and Incommensurability

4 Hierarchical Homonymies
1 Focal Meaning
2 Ordered Series
3 Subordination

5 Non-hierarchical Homonymies
1 Analogy
2 Resemblance

6 Unnamed Kinds
1 The Object of Physics as a Science
2 The Basic Kinds of Movement
3 The Incommensurability of the Basic Kinds of Movement
4 The Hierarchy between the Different Kinds of Movement
5 Greek Commentators and the Homonymy of Movement

7 Unrecognised Cases
1 The Notion of Πάθος
2 Defining Emotions
3 The Bodily Aspect of Emotions
4 Aspasius on Emotions
5 Voluntariness and Involuntariness

8 Ousia
1 Preliminary Remarks and Caveats
2 A Unified Doctrine of οὐσία
3 The First Route to Connect the Two Provinces of Substance
4 The Second Route
5 Aristotelian Sortals
6 Two Kinds of Substance
7 Sensible and Non-sensible Substances
Appendix 1: Speusippus on Homonymy
Appendix 2: Oneness
Bibliography
Index of Passages
Index of Topics
Index of Proper Names