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Atomism in Philosophy: A History from Antiquity to the Present

Editat de Professor Ugo Zilioli
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 11 noi 2020
The nature of matter and the idea of indivisible parts has fascinated philosophers, historians, scientists and physicists from antiquity to the present day. This collection covers the richness of its history, starting with how the Ancient Greeks came to assume the existence of atoms and concluding with contemporary metaphysical debates about structure, time and reality. Focusing on important moments in the history of human thought when the debate about atomism was particularly flourishing and transformative for the scientific and philosophical spirit of the time, this collection covers: - The discovery of atomism in ancient philosophy - Ancient non-Western, Arabic and late Medieval thought - The Renaissance, when along with the re-discovery of ancient thought, atomism became once again an important doctrine to be fully debated - Logical atomism in early analytic philosophy, with Russell and Wittgenstein - Atomism in Liberalism and Marxism- Atomism and the philosophy of time- Atomism in contemporary metaphysics - Atomism and the sciences Featuring 28 chapters by leading and younger scholars, this valuable collection reveals the development of one of philosophy's central doctrines across 2,500 years and within a broad range of philosophical traditions.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781350107496
ISBN-10: 1350107492
Pagini: 592
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 mm
Greutate: 0.88 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Bloomsbury Academic
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

Caracteristici

Covers thinkers and movements in ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary philosophy, together with varieties of atomism in non-Western thought

Notă biografică

Ugo Zilioli is Leverhulme Researcher at the Faculty of Theology and Religion at the University of Oxford and Associate Member of Lady Margaret Hall, UK. He is author of Protagoras and the Challenge of Relativism: Plato's Subtlest Enemy (2007; 2nd edition 2016), The Cyrenaics (2014) and editor of From the Socratics to the Socratic Schools: Classical Ethics, Metaphysics and Epistemology (2015).

Cuprins

List of ContributorsPreface & AcknowledgmentsAbbreviations and Transliterations General Introduction, Ugo Zilioli PART I. ATOMISM IN ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY 1. Early Ancient Atomism, Similarities and Differences, Andrew Gregory2. The Reception of Atomism in Ancient Medical Literature: From Hippocrates to Galen, Vincenzo Damiani3. Why Aren't Atoms Coloured?, David Sedley4. Atoms and Minimal "Parts": The Originality of Epicurean Atomism, Francesco Verde5. Atoms and Universals in Epicurus, Attila Nemeth6. Atoms, Complexes and Simples in the Theaetetus, Sophie-Grace Chappell7. Atomism in Plato's Timaeus, Luca Pitteloud PART II. ATOMISM IN NON-WESTERN, MEDIEVAL AND MODERN PHILOSOPHY 8. Atoms and Orientation: Vasubandhu's Solution To The Problem Of Contact, Amber Carpenter and Ngaserin Ng Jing Ya9. Aggregates versus Wholes: An Unresolved Debate between the Ny¯aya-Vai´ses.ika and Buddhist Schools in Ancient Indian Atomism, Sahotra Sarkar10. Atomism and Islamic Thought, Francesco Omar Zamboni11. Atoms and Time I, Charles Doyle12. Atoms and Music in Late Medieval Philosophy, Philippa Ovenden13. Atomism and the Cambridge Platonists, Adrian Mihai14. Atomism and Society in William Petty, Akos Sivado15. Atoms, Colours, and God in Leibniz, Alberto Artosi PART III. ATOMISM IN CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT Section I: Philosophy16. Logical Atomism and Wittgenstein, Annalisa Coliva17. Atomism and Semantics in the Philosophy of Jerrold Katz, Keith Begley18. Atoms and Knowledge, Nick Treanor19. Atoms and Time II, Mauro Dorato20. Atomism and Marxism in Louis Althusser, Panagiotis Sotiris21. Atomism and Liberalism, Philip Krinks Section II: Metaphysics22. Atoms as Universals, Matthew Tugby23. Atoms and Extended Simples, Travis Dumsday24. Power Gunk, or Unlimitedly Divided Powers, Anna Marmodoro and Andrea Roselli25. Atoms and Tropes, Peter Simons Section III: The Sciences: Physics and Chemistry26. Atoms and Physics-Based Structuralism, Matteo Morganti27. Atoms and Chemistry I: Not a Success Story, Paul Needham28. Atoms and Chemistry II, Robin Hendry Index

Recenzii

This landmark collection treats the complex problem of atomism with the sophistication it deserves, providing ample resources for studying its historical and systematic aspects. I am particularly glad to see that pertinent mereological discussions from the Indian and Islamic traditions are covered as well.
An indispensable collection for all interested in metaphysics. The essays are remarkably lucid, providing any interested reader with deft summaries and clear signposts. This comprehensive collection works as compelling history of how a fundamental idea in classical Greek philosophy travelled through epochs and across disciplines, finding reverberations in classical Asian philosophy, while inspiring insight to problems and continuing to cause questions and provoke debate in this global millennium.
This inspiring collection begins with a series of important and original studies of atomism as a philosophical and scientific theory in Latin and Greek antiquity. But it goes on to offer an intellectual journey through a web of historical parallels to the ancient Western theories, and receptions and reinventions of atomism through to contemporary metaphysics. It is rare for such a wide-ranging collection to cohere so well, or to offer so much to seduce the reader into broadening the horizons of their interest in the subject.
This is an original and unprecedented collection. It is not just a history of atomism, from antiquity to the present day, but also - and perhaps more significantly - an exploration of what it means to be an atomist in different philosophical areas and so of what atomism ultimately is.