Bioethics – An Anthology, Fourth Edition de U Schuklenk

Bioethics – An Anthology, Fourth Edition: Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies

en Limba Engleză Paperback – 8 sep 2021

The new edition of the classic collection of key readings in bioethics, fully updated to reflect the latest developments and main issues in the field

For more than two decades, Bioethics: An Anthology has been widely regarded as the definitive single-volume compendium of seminal readings on both traditional and cutting-edge ethical issues in biology and medicine. Acclaimed for its scope and depth of coverage, this landmark work brings together compelling writings by internationally-renowned bioethicist to help readers develop a thorough understanding of the central ideas, critical issues, and current debate in the field.

Now fully revised and updated, the fourth edition contains a wealth of new content on ethical questions and controversies related to the COVID-19 pandemic, advances in CRISPR gene editing technology, physician-assisted death, public health and vaccinations, transgender children, medical aid in dying, the morality of ending the lives of newborns, and much more. Throughout the new edition, carefully selected essays explore a wide range of topics and offer diverse perspectives that underscore the interdisciplinary nature of bioethical study. Edited by two of the field's most respected scholars, Bioethics: An Anthology:

Covers an unparalleled range of thematically-organized topics in a single volume
Discusses recent high-profile cases, debates, and ethical issues
Features three brand-new sections: Conscientious Objection, Academic Freedom and Research, and Disability
Contains new essays on topics such as brain death, life and death decisions for the critically ill, experiments on humans and animals, neuroethics, and the use of drugs to ease the pain of unrequited love
Includes a detailed index that allows the reader to easily find terms and topics of interest

Bioethics: An Anthology, Fourth Edition remains a must-have resource for all students, lecturers, and researchers studying the ethical implications of the health-related life sciences, and an invaluable reference for doctors, nurses, and other professionals working in health care and the biomedical sciences.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781119635116
ISBN-10: 111963511X
Pagini: 944
Dimensiuni: 184 x 240 x 51 mm
Greutate: 1.38 kg
Ediția:4th Edition
Editura: Wiley
Seria Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies

Locul publicării:Hoboken, United States

Descriere

The new edition of the classic collection of key readings in bioethics, fully updated to reflect the latest developments and main issues in the field

Covers an unparalleled range of thematically-organized topics in a single volume
Discusses recent high-profile cases, debates, and ethical issues
Features three brand-new sections: Conscientious Objection, Academic Freedom and Research, and Disability
Contains new essays on topics such as brain death, life and death decisions for the critically ill, experiments on humans and animals, neuroethics, and the use of drugs to ease the pain of unrequited love
Includes a detailed index that allows the reader to easily find terms and topics of interest

Notă biografică

UDO SCHÜKLENK is Ontario Research Chair in Bioethics and Public Policy, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada. He has held academic appointments in Australia, the UK, and South Africa, and is a long-serving Joint Editor-in-Chief of the journal Bioethics, the official publication of the International Association of Bioethics. PETER SINGER is Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University, USA. He is best known as the author of Animal Liberation, widely considered to be the founding statement of the animal rights movement, and for his role in inspiring the growth of effective altruism.

Cuprins

Acknowledgements Introduction Part I Abortion Introduction 1. Abortion and Infanticide - Michael Tooley 2. A Defense of Abortion - Judith Jarvis Thomson 3. The Wrong of Abortion - Patrick Lee and Robert George 4. Why Abortion is Immoral - Don Marquis Part II Issues in Reproduction Introduction Assisted Reproduction 5. Multiple Gestation and Damaged Babies: God's Will or Human Choice? - Greg Pence 6. The Meaning of Synthetic Gametes for Gay and Lesbian People and Bioethics too - Timothy Murphy 7. Rights, Interests and Possible People - Derek Parfit Prenatal Screening, Sex Selection and Cloning 8. Genetics and Reproductive Risk: Can Having Children Be Immoral? - Laura M. Purdy 9 Sex Selection and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis - The Ethics Committee of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine 10. Sex Selection and Preimplantation Diagnosis: A Response to the Ethics Committee of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine - Julian Savulescu and Edgar Dahl 11. Why We Should Not Permit Embryos to be Selected as Tissue Donors - David King 12. The Moral Status of Human Cloning: Neo-Lockean Persons versus Human Embryos - Michael Tooley Part III Genetic Manipulation Introduction 13. Questions About Some Uses of Genetic Engineering - Jonathan Glover 14. The Moral Significance of the Therapy-Enhancement Distinction in Human Genetics - David B. Resnik 15. In Defense of Posthuman Dignity - Nick Bostrom 16. Statement on NIH funding of research using gene-editing technologies in human embryos - Francis Collins 17. Genome editing and assisted reproduction: curing embryos, society or prospective parents - Giulia Cavaliere 18. Who's afraid of the big bad (germline editing) wolf? - R. Alta Charo 19. An ethical pathway for gene editing - Julian Savulescu & Peter Singer Part IV Life and Death Issues Introduction 20. The Sanctity of Life - Jonathan Glover 21. Declaration on Euthanasia - Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Killing and Letting Die 22. Active and Passive Euthanasia - James Rachels 23. The Morality of Killing: A Traditional View - Germain Grisez and Joseph M. Boyle, Jr. 24. Is Killing No Worse Than Letting Die? - Winston Nesbitt 25. Why Killing Is Not Always Worse Than Letting Die - Helga Kuhse 26. Moral Fiction and Medical Ethics - Franklin Miller, Robert Truog, and Dan Brock Newborns 27. Can a Physician Ever Justifiably Euthanize a Severely Disabled Newborn? - Robert M. Sade 28. No to infant euthanasia - Gilbert Meilaender 29. Physicians can justifiably euthanize certain severely impaired neonates - Udo Schüklenk 30. You Should not have let your baby die - Gary Comstock 31. After-Birth Abortion: Why Should the Baby Live? - Alberto Giubilini and Francesca Minerva 32. Does a human being gain the right to live after he or she is born? - Christopher Kaczor 33. Hard Lessons: Learning from the Charlie Gard Case - Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu Brain Death 34. A Definition of Irreversible Coma - Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School to Examine the Definition of Brain Death 35. The Challenge of Brain Death for the Sanctity of Life Ethic - Peter Singer 36. The Philosophical Debate - The President's Council on Bioethics 37. An Alternative to Brain Death - Jeff McMahan Advance Directives 38. Life Past Reason - Ronald Dworkin 39. Dworkin on Dementia: Elegant Theory, Questionable Policy - Rebecca Dresser Voluntary Euthanasia and Medically Assisted Suicide 40. The Note - Chris Hill 41. When Self-Determination Runs Amok - Daniel Callahan 42. When Abstract Moralizing Runs Amok - John Lachs 43. Physician-assisted death and severe, treatment-resistant depression - Bonnie Steinbock 44. Are Concerns about Irremediableness, Vulnerability, or Competence Sufficient to Justify Excluding All Psychiatric Patients from Medical Aid in Dying? - William Rooney, Udo Schüklenk, and Suzanne van de Vathorst Part V: Resource Allocation Introduction 45. In a Pandemic, Should We Save Younger Lives? - Peter Singer, Lucy Winkett 46. The Value of Life - John Harris 47. Bubbles under the Wallpaper: Healthcare Rationing and Discrimination - Nick Beckstead and Toby Ord 48. Rescuing Lives: Can't We Count? - Paul T. Menzel 49. Should Alcoholics Compete Equally for Liver Transplantation? - Alvin H. Moss and Mark Siegler Part VI: Obtaining Organs Introduction 50. Organ Donation and Retrieval: Whose Body is it Anyway? - Eike-Henner Kluge 51. The Case for Allowing Kidney Sales - Janet Radcliffe-Richards, A. S. Daar, R. D. Guttmann, R. Hoffenberg, I. Kennedy, M. Lock, R. A. Sells and N. Tilney and for the International Forum Transplant Ethics 52. Ethical Issues in the Supply And Demand of Kidneys - Debra Satz 53. The Survival Lottery - John Harris Part VII: Ethical Issues in Research Introduction Experimentation with Humans 54. Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research - National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research 55. Scientific Research is a Moral Duty - John Harris 56. Participation in Biomedical Research is an Imperfect Moral Duty: A Response to John Harris - Sandra Shapshay and Kenneth D. Pimple 57. Unethical Trials of Interventions to Reduce Perinatal Transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Developing Countries - Peter Lurie and Sidney M. Wolfe 58. We're Trying to Help Our Sickest People, Not Exploit Them - Danstan Bagenda and Philippa Musoke-Mudido 59. Pandemic Ethics: The Case for Risky Research - Peter Singer and Richard Yetter Chappell Experimentation with Animals 60. Duties Towards Animals - Immanuel Kant 61. A Utilitarian View - Jeremy Bentham 62. Harmful, Nontherapeutic Use of Animals in Research is Morally Wrong - Nathan Nobis 63. Use of Nonhuman Animals in Biomedical Research - Dario L. Ringach 64. Ethical Issues when Modelling Brain Disorders in Non-Human Primates - Carolyn P. Neuhaus Academic Freedom and Research 65. On Liberty - John Stuart Mill 66. Should Some Knowledge Be Forbidden?: The Case of Cognitive Differences Research - Janet A. Kourany 67. Academic Freedom and Race: You Ought Not to Believe What You Think May Be True - James R. Flynn Part VIII: Public Health Issues Introduction 68. Ethics and Infectious Diseases - Michael J. Selgelid 69. XDR-TB in South Africa: No Time for Denial or Complacency - Jerome Amir Singh, Ross Upshur, Nesri Padayatchi 70. Clinical Ethics during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Missing the Trees for the Forest - Vijayaprasad Gopichandran 71. The Moral Obligation to be Vaccinated: Utilitarianism, Contractualism and Collective Easy Rescue - Alberto Giubilini, Thomas Douglas, and Julian Savulescu 72. Taking Responsibility for Responsibility - Neil Levy Part IX: Ethical Issues in the Practice of Healthcare Introduction When do doctors have a duty to treat? 73. What Healthcare Professionals Owe Us: Why Their Duty to Treat During a Pandemic is Contingent on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - Udo Schüklenk 74. Conscientious Objection in Health Care - Mark R. Wicclair 75. Conscientious Objection in Medicine: Accommodation versus Professionalism and the Public Good - Udo Schüklenk Confidentiality 76. Confidentiality in Medicine: A Decrepit Concept - Mark Siegler 77. A Defense of Unqualified Medical Confidentiality - Kenneth Kipnis Truth-Telling 78. On a Supposed Right to Lie from Altruistic Motives - Immanuel Kant 79. Should Doctors Tell the Truth? - Joseph Collins 80. On Telling Patients the Truth - Roger Higgs Informed Consent and Patient Autonomy 81. On Liberty - John Stuart Mill 82. From 'Schloendorff v. New York Hospital' - Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo 83. Informed Consent: Its History, Meaning, and Present Challenges - Tom L.Beauchamp 84. The Doctor-Patient Relationship in Different Cultures - Ruth Macklin 85. Transgender Children and the Right to Transition: Medical Ethics when Parents Mean Well but Cause Harm - Maria Priest 86. Amputees by Choice - Carl Elliott 87. Rational Desires and the Limitations of Life-Sustaining Treatment - Julian Savulescu Part X Disability 88. Valuing Disability, Causing Disability - Elizabeth Barnes 89. Is Disability Mere Difference? - Greg Bognar 90. Prenatal Diagnosis and Selective Abortion: A Challenge to Practice and Policy - Adrienne Asch 91. Down Syndrome Screening Isn't about Public Health: It's about Eliminating a Group of People - Renate Lindeman 92. I Would've Aborted a Fetus with Down Syndrome: Women Need that Right - Ruth Marcus Part XI: Neuroethics Introduction 93. Neuroethics: Ethics and the Sciences of the Mind - Neil Levy 94. Engineering Love - Julian Savulescu and Anders Sandberg 95. Unrequited Love Hurts: Should Doctors Treat Broken Hearts? - Francesca Minerva 96. Stimulating Brains, Altering Minds - Walter Glannon 97. Authenticity or Autonomy? When Deep Brain Stimulation Causes a Dilemma - Felicitas Kraemer 98 . On the Necessity of Ethical Guidelines for Novel Neurotechnologies - Sara Goering and Rafael Yuste Index

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