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Black Spartacus

Autor Sudhir Hazareesingh
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 6 sep 2021
Winner of the 2021 Wolfson History Prize

"Black Spartacus is a tour de force: by far the most complete, authoritative and persuasive biography of Toussaint that we are likely to have for a long time . . . An extraordinarily gripping read." -David A. Bell, The Guardian


A new interpretation of the life of the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture

Among the defining figures of the Age of Revolution, Toussaint Louverture is the most enigmatic. Though the Haitian revolutionary's image has multiplied across the globe-appearing on banknotes and in bronze, on T-shirts and in film-the only definitive portrait executed in his lifetime has been lost. Well versed in the work of everyone from Machiavelli to Rousseau, he was nonetheless dismissed by Thomas Jefferson as a "cannibal." A Caribbean acolyte of the European Enlightenment, Toussaint nurtured a class of black Catholic clergymen who became one of the pillars of his rule, while his supporters also believed he communicated with vodou spirits. And for a leader who once summed up his modus operandi with the phrase "Say little but do as much as possible," he was a prolific and indefatigable correspondent, famous for exhausting the five secretaries he maintained, simultaneously, at the height of his power in the 1790s.

Employing groundbreaking archival research and a keen interpretive lens, Sudhir Hazareesingh restores Toussaint to his full complexity in Black Spartacus. At a time when his subject has, variously, been reduced to little more than a one-dimensional icon of liberation or criticized for his personal failings-his white mistresses, his early ownership of slaves, his authoritarianism -Hazareesingh proposes a new conception of Toussaint's understanding of himself and his role in the Atlantic world of the late eighteenth century. Black Spartacus is a work of both biography and intellectual history, rich with insights into Toussaint's fundamental hybridity-his ability to unite European, African, and Caribbean traditions in the service of his revolutionary aims. Hazareesingh offers a new and resonant interpretation of Toussaint's racial politics, showing how he used Enlightenment ideas to argue for the equal dignity of all human beings while simultaneously insisting on his own world-historical importance and the universal pertinence of blackness-a message which chimed particularly powerfully among African Americans.

Ultimately, Black Spartacus offers a vigorous argument in favor of "getting back to Toussaint"-a call to take Haiti's founding father seriously on his own terms, and to honor his role in shaping the postcolonial world to come.

Shortlisted for the Baillie Gifford Prize | Finalist for the PEN / Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography

Named a best book of the year by the The Economist | Times Literary Supplement | New Statesman

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781250800053
ISBN-10: 1250800056
Pagini: 480
Dimensiuni: 206 x 134 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.36 kg
Editura: Pan Macmillan

Cuprins

Introduction: The Originality of Toussaint Louverture

Part One A Revolutionary is Born

1 The Soul of a Free Man
2 The Gates of Destiny
3 Brave Republican Warriors

Part Two The Making of the Louverturian Order

4 A Single Family of Friends and Brothers
5 The Agent is Unwell
6 Virtuous Citizens

Part Three Toussaint in Power

7 Great Latitude
8 No Time to Lose
9 In the Region of Eagles

Part Four The Leader and his Myth

10 Rapid and Uncertain Movements
11 The Tree of Black Liberty
12 A Universal Hero 327

Notă biografică

Sudhir Hazareesinghwas born in Mauritius. He is a Fellow of the British Academy and has been a Fellow and Tutor in Politics at Balliol College, Oxford, since 1990. He has written extensively about French intellectual and cultural history; among his books areThe Legend of Napoleon,In the Shadow of the GeneralandHow the French Think. He won the Prix du Mémorial d'Ajaccio and the Prix de la Fondation Napoléon for the first of these, a Prix d'Histoire du Sénat for the second, and the Grand Prix du Livre d'Idées for the third. In 2020, he became a Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (G.C.S.K.), the highest honour of the Republic of Mauritius.

Recenzii

This is an erudite and elegant biography with a message that resonates strongly in our own time
remarkable ... the sharpest portrait yet of Louverture ...Black Spartacusis a triumph. It takes a nearly impossibly complex history and weaves it into a compelling and accurate narrative that reads like fiction.
Black Spartacusis a tour de force: by far the most complete, authoritative and persuasive biography of Toussaint that we are likely to have for a long time...an extraordinarily gripping read.
There is no better literary contribution to the year of Black Lives Matter than Sudhir Hazareesingh'sBlack Spartacus, an authoritative biography of Toussaint Louverture, who led the successful "slave revolt" in Haiti and paved the way for Haitian independence.
an outstanding biography that breaks fresh ground and scrapes the crust of folklore, and cliché, from the Toussaint story...scrupulous and absorbing...After the summer of 2020, there could hardly be a more urgent and valuable book.
Thisthrilling, magisterial, superb biography, full of new material, tells the extraordinary swashbuckling, bloodspattered, inspirational life of Toussaint, brilliant leader of the Haitian slave revolt against France
Lustrous pearls ... scattered throughoutBlack Spartacus, turn this detailed, blow-by-blow account of Toussaint's military exploits into a dazzling, complicated narrative...a breath-taking picture of the decade of Toussaint's dream
Sudhir Hazareesingh's engrossing new life is the story of an island as well as a man ... Hazareesingh brings to the task a voracious appetite for original sources and a discerning ear for those that have the ring of truth. He also has a gift for tracing those threads that reveal a previously unrecognised pattern in the fabric of a life.
WithBlack Spartacus,Sudhir Hazareesingh has produced the fourth - and best - biography of Toussaint Louverture since the bicentenary of Haitian independence ... The book deftly tackles the early stages of the slave uprising and gives one of the most convincing accounts yet of Toussaint's likely role in its opening moves.
Thissuperbnew history of Louverture and his legacy portrays Saint-Domingue as the most profitable slave colony the world had ever known ... with rare narrative verve, Hazareesingh conjures his subject's extraordinary life.
This is a balanced, yet sympathetic, biography which throws light on Toussaint's personality and acknowledges the importance of his political ideals...Toussaint is now a global figure, a byword for Black empowerment, and as such he has become a hero for our times.
Hazareesingh presents a deeply researched, energetic, and comprehensively reenvisioned study of the extraordinary life and still-growing influence of Haiti's liberator and founding father.
a timely study of Toussaint Louverture, hero of Haiti's slave revolt
This timely biography digs deeper into archival material to reveal Louverture's uniquely modern views.
engaging ... a vivid portrait of a complex, captivating and sometimes contradictory leader.
Based on meticulous research in the French archives, Hazareesingh's scholarship deserves the highest praise.
Sudhir Hazareesingh's remarkable book is a sparkling example of the role history can play in society today and, in particular, the importance of shining a light on the often-overlooked experiences of the past.
Sudhir Hazareesingh'sstellar, deeply engrossingBlack Spartacusstill thrums with great potential for our contemporary moment.[Toussaint] shines incandescent in Hazareesingh's tour de force, which has brought an immense amount of new material into the general public domain.The distinguished author, who is a fellow at Oxford's Balliol College, previously specialized in French intellectual and cultural history, and admits in his acknowledgements that he had "never ventured into the history of French colonialism in the Caribbean." But there's also an intriguing biographical element- his roots in the Indian ocean island of Mauritius - that has worked rather serendipitously. As far as this reader is concerned, it's that perspective which has wound up yielding the most original and penetratinginsights inBlack Spartacus.

This book weaves all these threads into a compelling narrative. Reality trumps fiction on every page.