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Clinical Trials of Antidepressants: How Changing the Model Can Uncover New, More Effective Molecules: SpringerBriefs in Psychology

Autor Martin M. Katz
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 16 feb 2016
This brief guide takes current clinical trial protocols totask and replaces them with a contemporary framework for improvingnext-generation antidepressants and their underlying science. Innovative modelsare based on a nuanced, neurologically-informed understanding of drugmechanisms and the component cognitive, mood, and behavioral aspects ofdepression. The book reconceptualizes not only the clinical trial process butthe clinical concept of depression itself as essential to bringingpharmaceutical research and development up to date, boosting efficiency andeffectiveness, finding new molecules, and reducing waste. Case studies and areview of salient depression scales illustrate the potential benefits of suchwide-scale change. 
Included in the coverage: 
    Why now the need for a new clinical trials model for antidepressants?
  • Aims and basic requirements of clinical trials: conventional and component-specific models.
  • Methods for measuring the components and the profile of drug actions: the multivantaged approach.
  • Achieving the ideal clinical trial: an example of the merged componential and established models.
  • Prediction and shortening the clinical trial.
  • The video clinical trial. 
Clinical Trials ofAntidepressants will interest a varied audience, including clinicalinvestigators, academic and pharmaceutical company scientists, clinical trialorganizations, psychiatrists, outpatient physicians, psychotherapists, clinicalpsychologists, psychology graduate students, medical students, and governmentagencies such as the FDA.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783319264639
ISBN-10: 331926463X
Pagini: 66
Ilustrații: XV, 66 p. 3 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 4 mm
Greutate: 0.13 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2016
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Seria SpringerBriefs in Psychology

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

Public țintă

Professional/practitioner

Cuprins

Introduction.- Why Now the Need for a New Clinical Trial Model for Antidepressants?.- Reconceptualizing Depression and the Componential-Specific Model of Clinical Trials.- Aims and Basic requirements of Clinical Trials: Conventional and Component-Specific Models.- Methods for Measuring the Components and Profile of Drug Actions: The Multivantaged Approach.- The Component-Specific Model Applied in a Clinical Trial: An Example.- Comparing the Component-Specific Model Directly with the Established Diagnosis-Specific Trial.- Prediction and Shortening the Clinical Trial: Further Advantages of the Component-Specific Model.- The Video Clinical Trial and the VIBES Method.- Conclusions.

Notă biografică

Martin M. Katzreceived his A.B. degree in Chemistry at Brooklyn College and his Ph.D. fromthe University of Texas in Psychology and Physiology. From 1958 to 1968, heserved in the National Institute of Mental Health’s (NIMH as ExecutiveSecretary of its first Psychopharmacology Advisory Committee, then, in 1965, asHead of its Special Studies section in Psychopharmacology. In 1968 he wasappointed Chief, of the Institute’s Clinical Research Branch, a new programcharged with expanding research on the causes and treatment of schizophreniaand the affective disorders. It initiated national conferences and developedCollaborative Programs on the Psychobiology of Depression laying the groundworkfor the new DSM and large scale testing of the new biochemical theories of thegenesis of the disorders. The Biology and Clinical Collaborative Programscreated by Dr. Katz and Branch Staff (1970-1978), were responsible for thetraining of many young investigators, and provided needed methodology forexpanding research in these fields. The Clinical Aspect of the Program wasstill, thirty years later, in operation under an NIMH grant. In 1984, he joinedthe Psychiatry faculty at Albert Einstein College of Medicine as Professorestablishing the first Division of Psychology and Laboratory of Psychopathologyat the College. Since 1996, he has been Adjunct Research Professor in theDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at SanAntonio, where he has conducted grant-supported research on the “BiologicalAspects of Depression” and the neurobehavioral mechanisms of action ofantidepressant drugs.

Caracteristici

Identifies weaknesses in evaluating new drugs Presents two new models for the evaluation of putative antidepressants Appeals to clinicians, investigators, drug companies and patients Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras