Compressor Surge and Rotating Stall: Modeling and Control: Advances in Industrial Control
Autor Jan Tommy Gravdahl, Olav Egelanden Limba Engleză Paperback – 3 oct 2011
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781447112112
ISBN-10: 1447112113
Pagini: 248
Ilustrații: XX, 225 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 13 mm
Greutate: 0.35 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1999
Editura: SPRINGER LONDON
Colecția Springer
Seria Advances in Industrial Control
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
ISBN-10: 1447112113
Pagini: 248
Ilustrații: XX, 225 p.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 13 mm
Greutate: 0.35 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1999
Editura: SPRINGER LONDON
Colecția Springer
Seria Advances in Industrial Control
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom
Public țintă
ResearchCuprins
1 Compressor Surge and Stall: An Introduction.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Compressors.- 1.3 Application of compressors.- 1.4 Stability of Compression Systems.- 1.5 Previous work on modeling of axial compression systems.- 1.6 Previous work on modeling of centrifugal compr. systems.- 1.7 Jet engine and gas turbine models.- 1.8 Previous work on surge/stall avoidance.- 1.9 Active Control of Surge and Rotating Stall.- 1.10 Sensor/actuator selection in surge/stall control.- 2 CCV Control of Surge and Rotating Stall for the MG Model.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Preliminaries.- 2.3 Surge Control.- 2.4 Control of Rotating Stall.- 2.5 Simulations.- 3 Passivity Based Surge Control.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Model.- 3.3 Passivity.- 3.4 Disturbances.- 3.5 Simulations.- 3.6 Concluding Remarks.- 4 A MG Model for Axial Compr. with Non-constant Speed.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Preliminaries.- 4.3 Modeling.- 4.4 Simulations.- 4.5 Concluding Remarks.- 5 Modelling and Control of Surge for a Centrifugal Compressor with Non-constant Speed.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Model.- 5.3 Energy Transfer.- 5.4 Energy Transfer and Pressure Rise.- 5.5 Choking.- 5.6 Dynamic Model.- 5.7 Surge Control Idea.- 5.8 Controller Design and Stability Analysis.- 5.9 Simulations.- 5.10 Conclusion.- 6 Concluding remarks and further research.- 6.1 Conclusions.- 6.2 Further research.- A Stability of the Greitzer model.- B Nomenclature.- C Some Thermodynamic and Fluid Mechanical Relations.- C.1 Flow and Pressure Coefficients.- C.2 Isentropic Processes.- C.3 Mass Balance of the Plenum.- C.4 Flow through a Nozzle.- C.5 Compressor Pressure Rise.- D Including a CCV in the Moore-Greitzer Model.- E Numerical Values Used in Simulations.- F Bounds on the Controller Parameters of Theorem 2.5.
Textul de pe ultima copertă
This work gives a comprehensive overview of the achievements in the field of modeling and active control of instabilities in compressions systems over the last decade.
Existing models of unstable compression systems are in most cases restricted to constant speed compressors. Here, two models are derived that take time varying rotational speed into account - one for centrifugal compressors and one for axial compressors.
• The main focus of the modeling element is the inclusion of non-constant speed in existing dynamic models of unstable compression systems, and the study of surge and rotating stall in connection with this.
• The focus of the control element is the use of a close coupled valve as a means of stabilising surge and rotating stall. Little work has yet been published on this.
Using techniques such as backstepping and passivity, controllers for a close coupled valve in the compression system are derived in order to stabilise the compressors and extend the range of mass flows over which it can be operated stably. Detailed analysis of the closed loop systems is performed and many case studies with simulations are presented.
Scientists and graduate students working in this area will find this particularly useful. It will also be a valuable addition to libraries and the industry as a whole.
Advances in Industrial Control aims to report and encourage the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control.
Existing models of unstable compression systems are in most cases restricted to constant speed compressors. Here, two models are derived that take time varying rotational speed into account - one for centrifugal compressors and one for axial compressors.
• The main focus of the modeling element is the inclusion of non-constant speed in existing dynamic models of unstable compression systems, and the study of surge and rotating stall in connection with this.
• The focus of the control element is the use of a close coupled valve as a means of stabilising surge and rotating stall. Little work has yet been published on this.
Using techniques such as backstepping and passivity, controllers for a close coupled valve in the compression system are derived in order to stabilise the compressors and extend the range of mass flows over which it can be operated stably. Detailed analysis of the closed loop systems is performed and many case studies with simulations are presented.
Scientists and graduate students working in this area will find this particularly useful. It will also be a valuable addition to libraries and the industry as a whole.
Advances in Industrial Control aims to report and encourage the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control.
Caracteristici
The theory and discussion presented is backed up by case studies Brings together an overview of the achievements in modeling and control over the last decade Virtually unique in being dedicated to both modeling and control