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Current Controversies in Bioethics: Current Controversies in Philosophy

Editat de S Matthew Liao, Collin O'Neil
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 10 dec 2019
Bioethics is the study of ethical issues arising out of advances in the life sciences and medicine. Historically, bioethics has been associated with issues in research ethics and clinical ethics as a result of research scandals such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and public debates about the definition of death, medical paternalism, health care rationing, and abortion. As biomedical technologies have advanced, challenging new questions have arisen for bioethics and new sub-disciplines such as neuroethics and public health ethics have entered the scene. This volume features ten original essays on five cutting-edge controversies in bioethics written by leading philosophers.




I. Research Ethics: How Should We Justify Ancillary Care Duties?


II. Clinical Ethics: Are Psychopaths Morally Accountable?


III. Reproductive Ethics: Is There A Solution to the Non-Identity Problem?


IV. Neuroethics: What is Addiction and Does It Excuse?


V. Public Health Ethics: Is Luck Egalitarianism Implausibly Harsh?




S. Matthew Liao and Collin O’Neil’s concise introduction to the essays in the volume, the annotated bibliographies and study questions for each controversy, and the supplemental guide to additional current controversies in bioethics give the reader a broad grasp of the different kinds of challenges in bioethics.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780367872755
ISBN-10: 0367872757
Pagini: 194
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 11 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:1Adnotată
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Seria Current Controversies in Philosophy

Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Cuprins

Acknowledgements


Contributors




Bioethics: Current Controversies


S. Matthew Liao and Collin O’Neil


 


Part I


Research Ethics: How Should We Justify Ancillary Care Duties?









  1. Locating Medical Researchers’ Ancillary-Care Obligations within the Division of Moral Labor



    Henry S. Richardson







  2. The Grounds of Ancillary Care Duties



    S. Matthew Liao and Collin O’Neil




    Part I Suggested Readings




    Part II


    Clinical Ethics: Are Psychopaths Morally Accountable?







  3. Fine Cuts of Moral Agency: Dissociable Deficits in Psychopathy and Autism



    Dana Kay Nelkin







  4. Holding Psychopaths Responsible and the Guise of the Good



    Agnieszka Jaworska




    Part II Suggested Readings







    Part III


    Reproductive Ethics: Is There a Solution to the Non-Identity Problem?







  5. Dividing and Conquering the Nonidentity Problem



    Melinda A. Roberts and David T. Wasserman







  6. The Nonidentity Problem: United and Unconquered



    Saul Smilansky




    Part III Suggested Readings







    Part IV


    Neuroethics: What Is Addiction and Does It Excuse?







  7. Addiction, Habits, and Blame



    Timothy Schroeder and Nomy Arpaly







  8. How Addicts Lose Control



    Neil Levy




    Part IV Suggested Readings







    Part V


    Public Health Ethics: Is Luck Egalitarianism Implausibly Harsh?










  9. Rarely Harsh and Always Fair: Luck Egalitarianism and Unhealthy Choices



    Zofia Stemplowska







  10. Luck Egalitarianism, Harshness, and the Rule of Res

Notă biografică

S. Matthew Liao is Arthur Zitrin Professor of Bioethics, Director of the Center for Bioethics, and Affiliated Professor of Philosophy, New York University. He is the author or editor of The Right to Be Loved (2015) and Moral Brains: The Neuroscience of Morality (2016), and co-edited Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights (2015). He has been featured in the New York Times and other media outlets and is the Editor in Chief for the Journal of Moral Philosophy.




Collin O’Neil is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Lehman College, City University of New York. His recent publications have appeared in Philosophy & Public Affairs, American Journal of Bioethics, and Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics.

Recenzii

"This book is admirably distinctive in the literature on bioethics. It is selective in addressing only five issues, each drawn from a different area of bioethics and discussed in a pair of contrasting essays. The issues are not only of great practical importance but also intellectually difficult. They demand engagement with matters of moral theory and require the most advanced understanding of relevant empirical material. The authors – all philosophers of distinction – abundantly satisfy these requirements, while also presenting their carefully-developed arguments in writing that is both lucid and accessible. The editors have done their work extremely well." --Jeff McMahan, University of Oxford

Descriere

Historically, bioethics has been associated with issues in research ethics and clinical ethics as a result of research scandals such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and public debates about the definition of death, medical paternalism, health care rationing, and abortion. As biomedical technologies have advanced, challenging new questions have ar