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Dairy Farming in the 21st Century: Global Ethics, Environment and Politics

Autor Bruce A. Scholten
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 26 iun 2024
How do we achieve food security for a global population now over 7 billion people and trending towards 10 billion by 2050? This study of the global dairy industry examines how to balance our needs with those of animals and the environment. It scrutinises ruminant bovines' worrying exhaling of methane, a greenhouse gas which, fortunately, evidence shows can be reduced by adding seaweed to cattle feed. Are the multi-thousand-cow mega-dairies of the USA appropriate models for Africa and Asia's high-growth dairy regions, where so many women are smallholders? Is it ethical to keep cows in confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), eating unnatural high-energy/low fibre diets when they prefer grazing pasture? Other issues include hormones for oestrus stimulation, and GMOs for milk yield, stressing cows' immune systems and drastically shortening longevity. This book offers multifaceted discussion of the central and ancillary issues relevant to dairying, and consumption of plant- and laboratory-based foods in the 21st century. No book to date offers such a comprehensive overview, linking ethics, environment, health and policy-making with in-depth coverage of the major dairy farming regions of the world.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781350378612
ISBN-10: 1350378615
Pagini: 264
Ilustrații: 16 bw illus
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.37 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Bloomsbury Academic
Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

Caracteristici

An extremely timely topic on the politics of sustainable agriculture, particularly dairy farming which, alongside the beef industry contributes to 20% of Greenhouse Gas emissions.

Notă biografică

Bruce A. Scholten has written for publications such as Hoard's Dairyman USA, VDI-Nachrichten Germany, and Governance Now India since 1988, and has belonged to the British Guild of Agricultural Journalists since 1998. He was Honorary Research Fellow at Durham University's Geography Department 2009-18. He is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and was Editor of its Rural Geography Research Group RGRG Newsletter 2009-21. He is the author of academic journal pieces including in Food Policy, Human Geography, and the International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, and books including U.S. Organic Dairy Politics: Animals, Pasture, People, and Agribusiness (2014) and India's White Revolution: Operation Flood, Food Aid and Development (2010).

Cuprins

List of Photos and Illustrations Glossary and Abbreviations Foreword Acknowledgements Preface by author Chapter 1 Dairying from Holocene Herding to Anthropocene Confinement Chapter 2 Politics, Family Farmers & Animals Chapter 3 Ethics & Animals Chapter 4 Environment & Livestock Agriculture Chapter 5 Women's Grass Ceiling: Nexus of Ethics, Environment, and Politics Chapter 6 Conclusions on Cows, Climate & Humans Bibliography Index

Recenzii

In this volume Bruce Scholten brings together his long-standing research on dairying from around the world, making a unique and ground-breaking contribution to agri-food studies and agricultural geography. It is informed with an ambitious and critical approach to a wide range of literatures and empirical investigations. In particular, it blends ethical, political and environmental debates and perspectives, dealing with both production and consumption relations. It is a 'must read' for a wide range of scholars and practitioners interested in the conceptual and material cross-roads global dairying now finds itself.
Bruce Scholten's volume is an important contribution to the question of sustainable dairy farming. He thoroughly interrogates the ethical dimension of production, and demonstrates how ethics, the environment and political factors shape the face of the industry. The book uses evidence and fact in a rounded way and includes academic work as well as the observations of practitioners. As an aside, Scholten offers a valuable critique of how evidence is created and valued and the devaluation of expert knowledge and the subsequent costs. I particularly enjoyed his interrogation of the gendered nature of farming practice, a theme that is often overlooked when agriculture is seen as a sector rather than an occupation. This book is a delight to read; it is witty, engaging, and very clever.
As professor, researcher and mentor-cum-supervisor of university graduate students researching smallholder dairy development, including policies and climate change, over four decades, I have not come across a book that examines the political, ethical and environmental factors influencing dairy development in one volume like this. Writing on India's White Revolution, and the East Africa Dairy Development project (EADD), Bruce A. Scholten, promotes sustainability and nutrition security, showing how village cooperatives, cold chains and technical assistance can empower women's income and family nutrition. We will see if more digestible feed, and additives such as seaweed, can enhance women's participation - while reducing ruminant methane which exacerbates global warming.
This book provides extremely significant insights into environmental and social concerns related to the future of dairy farming in the Global North and South. Its engagement with key ethical debates and foregrounding of farming communities is outstanding, especially its abiding concern with animal welfare and insights into women's roles in dairy farming. Given concerns around livestock and methane emissions, Scholten's exceptionally valuable and timely perspectives will engage both a specialist audience and those more broadly interested in sustainable and just solutions to global warming and food insecurity.
In Chapter 5 Bruce Scholten highlights the importance of women farmers for international food security and sustainable development. Using the metaphor of the grass ceiling, he examines obstacles to women's success as farmers and the gendered economic disparities between men and women. Women's organizations and cooperatives, the growth of alternative food networks, organic production and organic certification policies provide the means for some women to break through the grass ceiling. Scholten explains how the Grass Ceiling differs among nations in accordance with geography, social structures and norms, government policy and consumer preferences.
'Dairy farming has become dominated by markets and investors, beyond control of family-scale farmers who get their hands dirty and break a sweat for a living. Bruce Scholten understands, both analytically from his academic background, and with his roots on the farm, that there is an intrinsic relationship between a herd of cows and a family, and between cows and cropland where their waste is recycled to enrich soil instead of becoming a concentrated pollutant. He articulates how eliminating these connections exploits people, animals and the environment, resulting in nutritionally-inferior food.