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Descartes: An Intellectual Biography de Stephen Gaukroger

Descartes: An Intellectual Biography

Autor Stephen Gaukroger
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 30 mar 1995
Descartes is one of the greatest of all thinkers. Modern philosophy is generally taken to begin with him. His unique contribution to Western thought covers not only philosophy but also science and mathematics; his studies in mechanics and optics have provided modern science with tools still used and work still built on today.This is the first intellectual biography of Descartes in English. Stephen Gaukroger traces his intellectual development from childhood, establishes the connections between his intellectual and personal life, and placing these in the context of the cultural environment of the time, offers a fundamental reassessment of all aspects of his life and work. It is usually assumed that there is a little development in Descartes' thought, but this biography shows evidence of very significant changes of view and a general shift in his concern away from natural philosophy following the condemnation of Galileo by the Church in 1633.Starting with a full account of Descartes' early scientific work, Dr Gaukroger shows how it informed and influenced his later philosophical studies. On this new view, Descartes' philosophical work was meant not a self-contained exercise in epistemology and scepticism, but rather as a defence of his physical doctrines against a hostile Church.This book allows for the first time a full understanding of Descartes' ideas in the context of his life and times. It will be welcomed by all readers interested in the origins of modern thought.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780198239949
ISBN-10: 0198239947
Pagini: 520
Ilustrații: halftones, line figures
Dimensiuni: 166 x 243 x 33 mm
Greutate: 1.03 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: OUP OXFORD
Colecția OUP Oxford
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Recenzii

Stephen Gaukroger has made an important contribution to Descartes scholarship with this unique, erudite and in many respects effective volume ... it is an exceedingly fine-grained study ... this is a work of exceptional scholarship, especially in the scientific dimension. Oxford has done a fine job of production, with many nice pictures and diagrams and a miraculously small number of typographical errors for such a large book.
Gaukroger's exposition of the background, development, and content of Descarte's work is exemplary in detail and completeness. It constitutes a major interpretation of Descarte's works as a whole in which his metaphysics is properly placed as subsidiary to his natural philosophy.
Any future biographer of Descartes will have to contend with this study for the richness of its scientific analysis and the tremendous wealth of references presented in the notes. It is a well-printed, handsome volume ... Altoghether the celebration of the four-hundredth anniversary of Descarte's birth was well served by the publication of this study.
Stephen Gaukroger is an experienced and erudite writer on Descartes. He has a comlete mastery of the recent literature, and is at home equally in metaphysics, epistemology and natural philosophy. He offers reasoned argument against many conventional criticisms on Descartes.
Gaukroger writes well and his important book will certainly excite all students of 17th-century thought.
Gaukroger's book fills the philosophical and historical vacuum which has grown around Descartes, and is a good source to consult for those who wish to better understand why his methodology became so influential.
Gaukroger knows more about his subject than his subject would ever concede. The result is a clear and fabulously thorough portrait of the father of modern philosophy.
Gaukroger uses Descartes' extensive correspondence to sketch a touching portrait of the philosopher's personal life.
The book is a very fine achievement indeed. Gaukroger long ago proved himself to be one of the best guides to the philosophy of Descartes ... in this work he has surpassed even his own high standards, and surely demonstrated once and for all that Descartes cannot be understood unless he is seen as a natural philosopher. Furthermore, thanks to the superbly clear organisation of his text, it is possible to break into the densely packed narrative in order to use it as a handbook.
Gaukroger's expert grasp of the seventeenth-century scientific and mathematical background is also used to masterful effect in his account of Descarte's subsequent studies of geometry, optics, the physics of light and the mechanics of motion ... those prepared ... follow the details of Gaukroger's analysis will gain a greatly enriched understanding of the complexity involved in Descarte's project of demolishing the Aristotelian framework for the study of natural phenomena.
A comprehensive biography ... Mr Gaukroger entitles his book: "Descartes: An Intellectual Biography", and that is precisely what the reader gets ... Mr Gaukroger has written a biography remarkable in its detail and its scholarly research ... What emerges is as complete a biography of Descartes' thinking and how he arrived at it as we are likely ever to have.
Stephen Gaukroger is an experienced and erudite writer on Descartes. He has a complete mastery of the recent literature, and is at home equally in metaphysics, epistemology and natural philosophy ... Gaukroger is surely right to treat Descartes as the first unambiguously modern philosopher. He steers firmly ... through the complexities created by the pressures to which Descartes' thinking was subject.
This book goes far beyond the usual treatment of Descartes merely as an epistemologist ... Gaukroger creates a flesh-and-blood Descartes, a man of passion, actively engaged in the world and the concerns of his time. Highly recommended for academic collections in biography, intellectual history, philosophy, and science.
Gaukroger has immersed himself in Descartes' world ... we come away from the study of Descartes' life with a deeper insight into the problem of progress in the sciences.
Gaukroger's book lives up to its subtitle: It does valuable research in analysing Descartes' work over his shifting career and in its proper context.
Gaukroger's book contains tons of analyses of Descartes' physical and mathematical works.
A useful collection of supplementary material is provided ... a series of valuable biographical sketches, a bibliography, and a good index ... the level of accuracy is high.

Notă biografică

Reader in Philosophy at the University of Sydney, Stephen Gaukroger is Fellow of the Australian Academy of Humanities, and President of the Australian Society for the History of Philosophy.