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Distillation Control, Optimization, and Tuning: Fundamentals and Strategies

Autor Lanny Robbins
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 5 apr 2011
Emphasis on improved quality and performance of distilled products and the demand for reduced operating costs place a heavy burden on both the personnel responsible for profitability and the manufacturing department charged with operating the processing equipment. There have been dramatic improvements in the computer software and hardware used to simulate and model the distillation process and potential response to experimentation, but mastering the art of distillation process and control still requires solid understanding of a large body of information.
With a focus on achieving product purity at low cost, Distillation Control, Optimization, and Tuning: Fundamentals and Strategies highlights core concepts. These include process variables for continuous binary distillation columns and the four basic control strategies, the distillate and bottoms product quality performance objectives, and the tuning of process control loops. Without dwelling on complex mathematical descriptions, the book presents the fundamentals of process control of a distillation column as a separation and purification unit operation. It covers the concepts and functional criteria that are critical to successful implementation of process control, as well as measurement and improvement of product quality performance. It describes how process control loops for distillation columns can be tuned for stable operation, with a balance between minimum variability from setpoint changes and excellent response to load disturbances.
Designed for students, engineers, technicians, and plant operators alike, this book emphasizes the prevailing need to strike a balance between the details of hypotheses and good engineering judgment. The author outlines learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter and includes chapter-end summaries, exercises, and references to help readers acquire essential knowledge and understanding. The result is a resource that will inform future decisions for the design, operation, and troubleshooting of distillation process control systems.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781439857489
ISBN-10: 1439857482
Pagini: 144
Ilustrații: 25 b/w images, 17 tables and Apporx. 30 equations
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 20 mm
Greutate: 0.34 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: CRC Press
Colecția CRC Press

Public țintă

Chemists, chemical engineer researchers, process design and process control engineers, and manufacturing engineers.

Cuprins

Introduction and Overview. Distillation Control Variables. Separation Power. Distillate/Feed Material Balance Split. Distillation Control Strategies. Constraints. Optimizing Product Quality Performance. PID Feedback Control Loop. Closed Loop Tuning of Controllers. Open Loop Testing of Process Response. Appendix.

Notă biografică

Dr. Lanny Robbins is the president of Larco Technologies. He retired as a Research Fellow after 37 years at The Dow Chemical Company in Midland, Michigan. He received the Marston Medal, the top honor awarded by the Engineering Department at Iowa State University. His expertise is in fundamental chemical engineering research and pilot plant process development, especially for separation and purification processes.

Descriere

With a focus on the fundamentals and strategies of distillation columns, this book covers the process variables for continuous distillation columns, as well as four basic control strategies and the typical cases in which they are used. The author defines the inlet and outlet streams and process variables for a distillation column and then explains the overall concept of the separation and purification that is performed. Performance and product quality are described in terms of specification requirements, and tools and techniques for the optimization of quality performance are provided. Figures and graphs are included within the reference to illustrate concepts.