Easy Money: American Puritans and the Invention of Modern Currency: Markets and Governments in Economic History
Autor Dror Goldbergen Limba Engleză Hardback – 29 mar 2023
Economists endlessly debate the nature of legal tender monetary systems—coins and bills issued by a government or other authority. Yet the origins of these currencies have received little attention.
Dror Goldberg tells the story of modern money in North America through the Massachusetts colony during the seventeenth century. As the young settlement transitioned to self-governance and its economy grew, the need to formalize a smooth exchange emerged. Printing local money followed.
Easy Money illustrates how colonists invented contemporary currency by shifting its foundation from intrinsically valuable goods—such as silver—to the taxation of the state. Goldberg traces how this structure grew into a worldwide system in which, monetarily, we are all Massachusetts. Weaving economics, law, and American history, Easy Money is a new touchstone in the story of monetary systems.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780226825106
ISBN-10: 0226825108
Pagini: 360
Ilustrații: 6 halftones, 14 line drawings, 1 tables
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.64 kg
Ediția:First Edition
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press
Seria Markets and Governments in Economic History
ISBN-10: 0226825108
Pagini: 360
Ilustrații: 6 halftones, 14 line drawings, 1 tables
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 30 mm
Greutate: 0.64 kg
Ediția:First Edition
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press
Seria Markets and Governments in Economic History
Notă biografică
Dror Goldberg is a senior faculty member in the Department of Management and Economics at the Open University of Israel.
Extras
"As most of the English nation gathered to celebrate Christmas Eve, the English subjects in Massachusetts were in no festive mood. For one thing, Puritans did not celebrate what they considered a pre-Christian holiday. More important, Massachusetts was broken—militarily, spiritually, morally, and financially. A large expedition sent to occupy French Quebec returned defeated. Previously confident of a divine victory against Catholics, the Puritan government declared in unprecedented despair: 'Our Father spit in our face.' The defeat implied there was no plunder—which was supposed to pay for the expedition. In an extremely cold winter, the smallpox-infested, mutinous soldiers and sailors demanded pay. A caretaker revolutionary government had nothing to offer them. It was the day before Christmas, and in order to pacify the troops, the chief Puritan colony gave birth to its own influential baby: modern currency."
Cuprins
Preface
Part I. Introductions
Chapter 1. Introduction to the Book
Chapter 2. Money and Its Inventions: Theoretical Considerations
Chapter 3. England in the Late Sixteenth Century
Chapter 4. English Developments, 1584–1692
Part II. The Atlantic
Chapter 5. Before 1630: Harvesters of Money
Chapter 6. The Puritan Exodus, 1629–1640: General Features
Chapter 7. Massachusetts Takes the Monetary Lead, 1630–1640
Chapter 8. A New Hope, 1640–1660
Chapter 9. The Empire Strikes Back, 1660–1686
Chapter 10. Governments and Paper Money Projects, 1685–1689
Chapter 11. The Massachusetts Legislator: The Case of Elisha Hutchinson
Chapter 12. The Return of the General Court, 1689–1690
Summary of Part II
Part III. A Monetary Revolution
Chapter 13. The Legal Tender Law, 1690
Chapter 14. Aftermath, 1691–1692
Chapter 15. Back to England’s Financial Revolution, 1692–1700
Chapter 16. Analysis
Chapter 17. Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
Part I. Introductions
Chapter 1. Introduction to the Book
Chapter 2. Money and Its Inventions: Theoretical Considerations
Chapter 3. England in the Late Sixteenth Century
Chapter 4. English Developments, 1584–1692
Part II. The Atlantic
Chapter 5. Before 1630: Harvesters of Money
Chapter 6. The Puritan Exodus, 1629–1640: General Features
Chapter 7. Massachusetts Takes the Monetary Lead, 1630–1640
Chapter 8. A New Hope, 1640–1660
Chapter 9. The Empire Strikes Back, 1660–1686
Chapter 10. Governments and Paper Money Projects, 1685–1689
Chapter 11. The Massachusetts Legislator: The Case of Elisha Hutchinson
Chapter 12. The Return of the General Court, 1689–1690
Summary of Part II
Part III. A Monetary Revolution
Chapter 13. The Legal Tender Law, 1690
Chapter 14. Aftermath, 1691–1692
Chapter 15. Back to England’s Financial Revolution, 1692–1700
Chapter 16. Analysis
Chapter 17. Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
Recenzii
"Easy Money provides an engrossing narrative account of this lesser-known crucible. Although scholarship about the first American colonies could fill the Mayflower, Mr. Goldberg’s chronicle is the first book-length attempt to explain why a defining concept in our global financial system emerged within a desperate theocracy on the fringes of the British Empire."
"Easy Money, grounded in a doctoral dissertation and nine publications, will become an instant classic. Lucid, arresting, and free of jargon, it is accessible to general readers and scholars . . . Essential."
"Easy Money is a major contribution to North Atlantic monetary history...The book pulls off a neat trick by being very engaging for economic historians and at the same time accessible to a broad audience."
"Paper money and legal tender clauses did not emerge in a vacuum. Easy Money tells how exigencies, forethoughts, and experiments combined to make an early paper money sustainable and valuable—at least for a while. Full of insights about the 21st century brought from carefully interpreting 17th century events, Easy Money is a fascinating mixture of American political, economic, and intellectual history that is sharply focused on how paper money was invented and implemented."
“Skillfully assembling a large body of evidence in this ambitious work, Goldberg has woven a complex, yet accessible narrative about an important event in monetary history, which tackles important questions such as: How does money evolve? What explains the timing, location, and form of monetary invention? And why Massachusetts?”
“It is often said that money is a social construct. But few of us take the time to painstakingly chronicle the political, economic, and social processes by which it is constructed. In Easy Money, Dror Goldberg traces the story of modern legal tender currency back to its 17th century Transatlantic roots and the upstart colony of Massachusetts. It is a story of war, politics, law, religion, and circumstance in which necessity reveals itself as the mother of monetary invention. It is also a story with important lessons for the future of money.”
“Easy Money is the story of one of history’s great inventions in a depth that no one has done before. The outlines of this story have been known for quite a while, but no one has explained in Goldberg’s rich detail how the 1690-1692 innovation happened when and where it did.”