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The Continental Dollar: How the American Revolution Was Financed with Paper Money: Markets and Governments in Economic History

Autor Farley Grubb
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 6 iul 2023
An illuminating history of America’s original credit market.
 
The Continental Dollar is a revelatory history of how the fledgling United States paid for its first war. Farley Grubb upends the common telling of this story, in which the United States printed cross-colony money, called Continentals, to serve as an early fiat currency—a currency that is not tied to a commodity like gold, but rather to a legal authority. As Grubb details, the Continental was not a fiat currency, but a “zero-coupon bond”—a wholly different species of money. As bond payoffs were pushed into the future, the money’s value declined, killing the Continentals’ viability years before the Revolutionary War would officially end.
 
Drawing on decades of exhaustive mining of eighteenth-century records, The Continental Dollar is an essential origin story of the early American monetary system, promising to serve as the benchmark for critical work for decades to come.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780226826035
ISBN-10: 0226826031
Pagini: 296
Ilustrații: 9 halftones, 20 line drawings, 27 tables
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.3 kg
Ediția:First Edition
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press
Seria Markets and Governments in Economic History


Notă biografică

Farley Grubb is professor of economics at the University of Delaware and a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research.

Cuprins

List of Tables
List of Figures
A Note on Citation Format
Preface
Introduction

Part I            What Was the Continental Dollar? The Intended Structural Design
Chapter 1        Emitting Continental Dollars
Chapter 2        Richard Smith and New Jersey’s Influence
Chapter 3        Denominational Spacing and Value Size
Chapter 4        Informing the Public
Chapter 5        Descriptions by Contemporary Leaders
Chapter 6        Congressional Spending
Chapter 7        Legal Tender
Chapter 8        Loan Office Certificates

Part II           Value and Performance
Chapter 9        Modeling Value
Chapter 10      Rational Bond Pricing
Chapter 11      The Current Market Exchange Value
Chapter 12      Time-Discounting versus Depreciation
Chapter 13      1779: The Turning Point
Chapter 14      1780–1781: The Road to Abandonment

Part III         Epilogue
Chapter 15      State Redemption of Continental Dollars
Chapter 16      The 1790 Funding Act and Final Default on the Continental Dollar
Chapter 17      The Constitutional Transformation of the US Monetary System
Acknowledgments
Appendices  Getting the Numbers Right
Appendix A    Reconciling the Disparate Statements in the Secondary Literature Regarding Continental Dollar Emissions
Appendix B     The Denominational Structure of American Paper Monies, 1755–1781
Appendix C     The Cumulative Value of Continental Dollars Emitted, 1775–1780: Face Value versus Present Value
Appendix D    The Redemption of Continental Dollars by Individual States over Time
Notes
References
Index

Recenzii

"Grubb has written a splendid book that explains a great deal about the financing of the Revolution that we did not know. It will be a cornerstone of future research."

"Grubb’s analysis brings together new evidence on the amount and timing of Continental emissions and an insightful theoretical model of what determined their value. . . .This masterful work brings together decades of research and explains its insights in a clear, convincing manner."

"Economists and historians have been telling us the wrong story about Continental currency for two centuries. . .Farley Grubb [sets] the record straight on Continental currency. . .an interesting and valuable contribution to our understanding the Revolutionary War."

“Well written and convincing, The Continental Dollar proposes a new view of the early American monetary system, representing an impressive scholarly effort that advances our understanding of how money works.”

“Bringing together the author’s important, and even controversial, work, future generations of financial historians will benefit from this book—yet one need not be a monetary historian to follow The Continental Dollar because it makes this material clear and accessible.”

"The Continental Dollar provides an innovative, painstakingly thorough study of how the Americans used paper money to finance their War of Independence. While these events happened long ago under very different economic conditions, Grubb demonstrates valuable information about the flexible nature of the boundary between money and government debt and how money and debt influence the economy. All future studies of the financing of the Revolution, and many studies of other macroeconomic events, will lean heavily on this masterful analysis."

"In this arresting account, Farley Grubb overturns existing interpretations of the Continental dollar. Unmatched in his erudition on early American money, Grubb adds immeasurably to our knowledge about how Americans financed the Revolution and how they redesigned money in its aftermath. This book is a game-changer."

"Understanding how and why the continentals circulated and were valued lies at core of the early American experience and how the nation won its independence nearly 250 years ago. Professor Grubb’s new treatise and career achievement is an authoritative account of Revolutionary War finance that distills the essence of the continental dollars as money and the rationale for and risks of holding them. A result of in-depth archival research and analysis over many years, the work will be of great interest to historians and others seeking a comprehensive guide to and fresh perspective on this classic tale."

"Farley Grubb has performed a massive historical reconstruction of the dollar and its history. In the process, he has  overturned myths and misconceptions about the financing of the American Revolution and cast new light on how the fourteen governments of the new republic attempted to finance a war with the world's greatest military power. This is an enormous achievement, one that historians, economic historians, and economists will want on their shelves."