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Flat Aesthetics: Twenty-First-Century American Fiction and the Making of the Contemporary

Autor Professor Christian Moraru
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 24 iul 2024
Flat Aesthetics seeks to secure a more granular and ontologically demotic handle on the contemporary in American literature. While contemporaneity can be viewed as "our" period, Christian Moraru approaches the contemporary as some-thing made by things themselves. The making of the contemporary is variously restaged by the body of fictional prose under scrutiny here. Thus, this corpus itself participates in the making of contemporaneity.In dialogue with object-oriented ontology and various new materialisms, Moraru contends that the contemporary does not preexist objects or the novels featuring them; it is not their background but an outcome of things' self-presentation. As objects, beings, or existents present themselves in the present, in our "now," they foster thing-configurations that together compose the form of, and essentially make, the contemporary - the present's cultural-material signature, as Moraru calls it.To decipher this signature, Flat Aesthetics provides a cross-sectional reading of postmillennial American fiction. Discussed are solely post-2000 works by writers who have also established themselves over the past two decades or so, from Nicole Krauss, Michael Chabon, and Ben Lerner to Colson Whitehead and Emily St. John Mandel. Their output, Moraru claims, bears witness to the onset of a "flat" aesthetics in American letters after September 11, 2001. Organized into five parts, the books canvases objectual constellations of contemporaneity shaped by material dynamics of language, museality and display, spatiality, zombification and thing-rhetoric, and post-anthropocentric kinship.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9798765101117
Pagini: 288
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.39 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Bloomsbury Academic
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Caracteristici

Offers a new sense of what has been happening to a dominant literary and cultural paradigm of the Cold War years, postmodernism, and of how the postmodern and its crisis have led to a literary reorientation after 1990

Notă biografică

Christian Moraru is Class of 1949 Distinguished Professor in the Humanities and Professor of English at University of North Carolina, Greensboro, USA. He is the author of eight books, including Reading for the Planet: Toward a Geomethodology (2015) and Cosmodernism: American Narrative, Late Globalization, and the New Cultural Imaginary (2011). He is the editor or co-editor of five books, including Romanian Literature as World Literature (Bloomsbury, 2018) and The Planetary Turn: Relationality and Geoaesthetics in the Twenty-First Century (2015).

Cuprins

Introduction: The New Aesthetic, the Contemporary, and Compositional CriticismFlat Aesthetics: Things, Forms, and Exchange RegimesFlat Reading: Object Tangles and Criticism without "Us"Contemporaneity, Periodization, and the Signature of the PresentPart I. Languagecap'n crunch, planet of the apes, the kingfishers: Ben Lerner and the Uselessness of Poetrynecklaces, novels, backpacks: A Post is Being Formed in Leaving the Atocha Stationbees, parrot, trains: Murder by Numbers and "the Foulest of Crimes" in The Final SolutionPart II. Displayfreighters, snow globes, comics: Mandel's Museum of Civilization, or Survival Is Insufficientphotographs, instant coffee, baby octopuses: "Mere Objecthood," Messianic Readymates, and the Institute of Totaled Art in 10:04Part III. Exitgo, dog. go! scuba diving, massage chairs: The Dog, X/It-Men, and Other Things That Goravann, doors, cell phones: Un-Telling, "Mocking Objects," and Hamid's Exit WestPart IV. Revenantcopula, ding, assembly: Zombies and the Body Politicscorsica, dust, skels: The Insistence of Things and the Object of Race in Whitehead's Zone OnePart V. Kinshipfish, peacock, ram: Schulz, Blecher, Foer, and Kafka's Unknown Familyhilton, suitcase, ein-sof: Forest Dark and the Machine of Jewish LiteratureConclusion: Composing the ContemporaryNotesBibliography Index

Recenzii

Christian Moraru has been a preeminent theorist of the contemporary in literary studies. In previous studies, such as Cosmodernism, he focused on the historical movement of the contemporary in the wake of the Cold War and after 9/11 and emphasized its worldliness. In Flat Aesthetics he turns to chart its distinctive aesthetic sensibility that shifts from a center on human subjectivity to one on the mutual existence of objects, human and nonhuman, yielding a flattened aesthetics. Engaging Object-Oriented Ontology, he shows how this aesthetics runs through work by authors that have become prominent since 2000, such as Mohsin Hamid, Ben Lerner, Emily St. John Mandel, and Colson Whitehead. For Moraru, the contemporary finally is less a period than a sense of existence and an object itself.
Bristling with ideas and insights, Flat Aesthetics sets in motion an exhilarating aesthetic of 'flat reading' focused on the displays, the energies, and the relations of things. Extending his previous investigations of the postmodern, Christian Moraru explores the formation of an epoch and a form that he calls the contemporary, a post-postmodern temporality in which the world of things comes into its own.
After a century or more of deep reading, the time is ripe, says Christian Moraru, for a turn to flat reading - reading that 'screens literary prose for objects,' that explores these objects in themselves and in their ensembles, and that seeks to level the playing-field on which objects interact with humans and other beings. Moraru theorizes flat aesthetics, but even more valuably he models its practice in arresting, exhilarating readings of a series of post-millennial American novels by Ben Lerner, Emily St. John Mandel, Colson Whitehead, Nicole Krauss, and others. If you are curious about what comes after postmodernism in fiction, and dissatisfied with the alternatives that have been proposed so far, then Flat Aesthetics is the place to start.
This effervescent book, at once a broad-based mapping of contemporary American literature and a finely calibrated weave of concepts and objects, gives us a 'now' opaque in its very flatness, elusive because so encompassingly near.