In this book, the first chapter provides background on the Islamic State organization, discussing its goals, operations, and affiliates, as well as analyzing related U.S. legislative and policy debates. The following chapters focus on Israel's background and U.S. relations; Kuwait's governance, security, and U.S. Policy; U.S. foreign assistance to the Middle East and North Africa; U.S. foreign assistance to Egypt; Australia's background and relations with the U.S.; and the Logan Act.