The science which is concerned with the management, conservation, creation and utilization of forests is referred to as forestry. It also focuses on the conservation of woodlands and other resources associated with forests for environmental and human benefits. It is usually practiced in plantations and natural stands. Modern forestry focuses on the multiple-use management. It includes the provision of fuel wood, timber, natural water quality management, landscape and community protection and biodiversity management. The science of forestry also focuses on various other areas such as erosion control, wildlife habitat, recreation, employment, as well as the preservation of forests as sinks for carbon dioxide in atmosphere. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of forestry which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. It aims to give a general view of the different areas of forestry, and its applications. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.