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Forms, Souls, and Embryos: Neoplatonists on Human Reproduction: Issues in Ancient Philosophy

Autor James Wilberding
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 12 dec 2019
Forms, Souls, and Embryos allows readers coming from different backgrounds to appreciate the depth and originality with which the Neoplatonists engaged with and responded to a number of philosophical questions central to human reproduction, including: What is the causal explanation of the embryo’s formation? How and to what extent are Platonic Forms involved? In what sense is a fetus ‘alive,’ and when does it become a human being? Where does the embryo’s soul come from, and how is it connected to its body? This is the first full-length study in English of this fascinating subject, and is a must-read for anyone interested in Neoplatonism or the history of medicine and embryology.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780367874742
ISBN-10: 0367874741
Pagini: 242
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 13 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Seria Issues in Ancient Philosophy

Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Cuprins



Introduction




Chapter 1: The Embryological Background


General Background: Four Key Issues in Ancient Embryology


Embryology in Plato




Chapter 2: The Metaphysical Background


Metaphysical Models in Embryology


The Biological Development of the Theory of Forms




Chapter 3: Neoplatonic Embryology: The Core Theory


The One-Seed Theory


The Origin and Nature of the Seed


The Maternal Actualization of the Seed


Other External Factors in the Formation of the Offspring




Appendix to Chapter 3: Eclectic Theories


The Commentary on the Hippocratic On the Nature of the Child by John of Alexandria


Theophilus Protospatharius’ On the Construction of the Human Being


Pseudo-Galen’s De Spermate


Pseudo-Iamblichus’ Theology of Arithmetic


Pseudo-Galen’s Whether What is Carried in the Womb is a Living Thing


The Commentary on Aristotle’s On the Generation of Animals by Michael of Ephesus


Michael’s Interpretation of Aristotle’s Embryology


Michael’s Interpretation of Plato’s Embryology




Chapter 4: Formation and Animation of the Embryo


The Order of the Embryo’s Formation


The Animation of the Embryo




Chapter 5: The Problem of Teratogenesis




Epilogue




Bibliography




Index Locorum




Subject Index

Recenzii

"Wilberding’s Forms, Souls, and Embryos is a pioneering work. It explores the uncharted territory of late ancient philosophy’s growing interest in medicine and biology. Its distinguished achievement lies in discovering a new world for future research – the metaphysical foundation of the key concepts of conception and the origin of life, as presented in Neoplatonism, the school which carried the vitality of ancient thought into the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Wilberding’s conclusion that the Neoplatonic attribution of causal significance to both sexes in biological generation does not constitute as quiet a revolution as it seems originally, is equally valid for the achievement of his book itself."
- Dr. Svetla Slaveva-Griffin, Florida State University, USA
 
"This is a fascinating book, well worth reading if you have any interest in Platonic philosophy or ancient philosophy more generally ... It is time that we took more notice of philosophical engagement with embryological theory from the earliest thinkers to the early modern period. Wilberding’s book is a major advance in scholarship in this area and will surely open up substantial avenues for further research. The typescript is immaculate; there are comprehensive notes, an excellent bibliography and index locorum. In short, this book in outstanding in content, style and presentation."
- Sophia M. Connell, University of Cambridge, UK, in the Bryn Mawr Classica Review

Descriere

Forms, Souls, and Embryos allows readers coming from different backgrounds to appreciate the depth and originality with which the Neoplatonists engaged with and responded to a number of philosophical questions central to human reproduction, including: What is the causal explanation of the embryo’s formation? How and to what extent are Platonic F